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麝香通心滴丸对择期行经皮冠状动脉介入术的冠心病患者心功能的改善作用

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摘要 目的探讨麝香通心滴丸对择期行经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术的冠心病患者心功能及血清N末端B型利钠肽原(NT-proBNP)、内皮素-1(ET-1)水平的影响。方法将2016年6月至2018年8月广西医科大学第四附属医院收治的80例住院择期行PCI术的冠心病患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组与治疗组,各40例。对照组患者术后使用硫酸氢氯毗格雷片、阿托伐他汀钙片治疗,治疗组患者在对照组的基础上于术前72 h开始使用麝香通心滴丸治疗,术后继续服用。两组患者均于术后1个月进行疗效评价。比较两组患者手术相关指标,术后1个月临床疗效,术前及术后3 d、1个月左室射血分数(LVEF)、肾小球滤过率估测值(eGFR)、血清NT-proBNP、ET-1水平,以及术后3d、l个月CD4^(+)凋亡比例和CD4^(+)Foxp3^(+)水平。结果两组患者病变血管数目、多支血管行PCI术例数、置入支架数比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);术后1个月治疗组患者临床总有效率显著高于对照组;与术前比,术后3 d、1个月两组患者LVEF、eGFR水平呈逐渐升高趋势,且治疗组升高幅度显著大于对照组;与术前比,术后3d、1个月两组患者血清NT-proBNP水平呈逐渐降低趋势,且治疗组显著低于对照组,而两组患者血清ET-1水平均先升高后降低,且治疗组显著低于对照组;与术后3 d比,术后1个月两组患者CD4^(+)Foxp3^(+)百分比显著升高,CD4^(+)凋亡百分比显著降低,且术后3 d、l个月治疗组患者CD4^(+)Foxp3^(+)百分比显著高于对照组,CD4^(+)凋亡百分比显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论择期PCI术冠心病患者使用麝香通心滴丸治疗可调节免疫,诱导机体产生具有抑制炎症的CD4^(+)Foxp3^(+)表达,降低ET-1水平,并扩张冠脉,改善肾灌注,从而改善心功能。
作者 陈刚
出处 《大医生》 2021年第11期54-57,共4页 Doctor
基金 广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会自筹经费科研课题项目(编号:Z2016166)。
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