摘要
P.t.1078bis《悉董萨部落土地纠纷诉状》是一件重要的文书,反映了吐蕃统治时期敦煌的一起土地归属纠纷。通过对该文书的汉译和写成时间、涉及人物及其重要事件的考释,可以认为文书内容反映了吐蕃统治敦煌时期处理民间纠纷的一般程序和基本办法,同时认为吐蕃曾在808年为敦煌部分农户分配"籍田"(rkya zhing)并征其赋役,以保证寺院或僧官系统的供给。
Document P.t.1078 bis, Petition on a Land Dispute among the Sidungsa Tribe, is an important document that describes a dispute regarding land ownership in Dunhuang during the Tibetan Occupation. This paper presents a Chinese translation of the text and discusses the date of its writing, the figures it concerns, and the events it mentions. On the basis of this translation,the study argues that P.t.1078 bis reflects the general procedures and legal methods utilized in Dunhuang during the Tibetan Occupation when dealing with civil disputes. Finally, the authors discuss a historical record from the year 808 when local authorities allocated "rkyazhing," a type of agricultural field, to several groups of peasants in Dunhuang. The purpose of this gesture seems to have been to levy taxes and to secure a source of corvée labor that could supply for the needs of the monasteries and the monastic system.
作者
杨铭
贡保扎西
YANG Ming;GONGBAO Zashi(Research Institute of Southwest Nationalities,Southwest Minzu University,Sichuan,Chengdu 610041;College of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest Minzu University,Sichuan,Chengdu 610041)
出处
《敦煌研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期94-102,共9页
Dunhuang Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目《〈敦煌本吐蕃历史文书〉相关民族、人物、事件研究及分年分类辑注》(17ZDA212)。
关键词
敦煌文书
吐蕃时期
土地纠纷
编户和籍田
Dunhuang documents
Tibetan Occupation period
land disputes
registered households and lands
