摘要
通过对国外四种重要的公共危机事件心理干预技术进行系统综述,从主要内容、实施方法及应用成效等方面进行总结,并依据我国具体国情提出联合应对模型,旨在改善突发公共危机事件相关人群的心理健康水平,为我国心理干预方法的应用研究提供新思路和参考依据。国外突发公共危机事件的心理干预方案比较成熟,可以为国内业界提供很好的参考与借鉴,另外,提出的联合应对模型综合考虑了政府决策部门、社区和心理服务机构以及个人三个层面的内容,适合我国国情,但需要在具体实践中进行检验。
Through a systematic review of four important foreign psychological intervention techniques in public emergency,we summarize the main contents,implementation methods and application effects.According to the specific national conditions,a joint response model is proposed to improve the mental health of people related to public emergency,and to provide new ideas and reference for the applied research of psychological intervention methods in China.The results show that the psychological intervention programs in foreign countries are relatively mature,which can provide a good reference for domestic counterparts.In addition,the proposed joint response model comprehensively considers the three levels of government decision-making departments,community and psychological service agencies,and individuals,which is suitable for China's national conditions,but needs to be tested in practice.
作者
江瑞辰
吴云助
JIANG Rui-chen;WU Yun-zhu(College of Teacher Education,Anqing Normal University,Anqing 246133,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2021年第17期35-38,共4页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2019年安徽省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2019A0366,SK2019A1154)
2019年安庆师范大学质量工程项目(2019aqnujyzc121)。
关键词
公共危机事件
心理干预
心理健康
public emergency
psychological intervention
mental health
