摘要
为提升音乐疗法治疗精神分裂症效果,使患者恢复认知功能,结合相关文献,从理论基础、临床疗效、社会认知三个方面综述了当前音乐疗法对于精神分裂症治疗的帮助与研究进展,指出了音乐疗法存在的不足:理论基础比较薄弱,治疗耗时长,研究程度不深,缺乏有效的测量与评估工具,专业人才就业途径狭窄,人才资源短缺。分析了音乐疗法与其他疗法在临床治疗精神分裂症上的联合应用,展望了音乐疗法未来应用前景。应完善音乐疗法理论体系,通过开设讲座,建立公众号等形式宣传音乐疗法,使人们了解其重要作用,培养专业人才,建立效果评估工具,使其真正成为一门独立的学科技术。
In order to promote the effect of musicotherapy on schizophrenia,and make patients recover their cognitive function,through combining with related literature,we summarize the assistance of musioctherapy on schizophrenia and the research progress from three aspects,including theoretical progress,clinical effect and social recognition.Disadvantages of musicotherapy are pointed out,i.e.theoretical basis is relatively weak,treatment duration is long,research degree is not deep,effective measurements and evaluation tools are lack,employment opportunity of professional talents is lack,and human resource is in shortage.The combined application of musicotherapy and other therapies in the treatment of schizophrenia in clinic is lack,and the application of musicotherapy is prospected.It is suggested to perfect musicotherapy theoretical system,publicize musicotherapy through lecture and official accounts to make people know it important function,train professional talents,establish effect evaluation tools,and make it become an independent subject technology.
作者
卢一洲
相霞
Lu Yizhou;Xiang Xia(Basic Medical School,Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Sciences,Shanghai 200237,China)
出处
《黑龙江科学》
2021年第18期42-45,共4页
Heilongjiang Science
基金
上海健康医学院2017年度本科重点课程项目(ZD201712)
上海健康医学院2019年度重点课程项目(B1-0200-19-309181)
上海健康医学院2020年度教学研究项目(JG(20)08-C1-03)。
关键词
音乐疗法
精神分裂症
研究进展
Musicotherapy
Schizophrenia
Research progress
