摘要
前列腺癌是男性生殖系统最常见的恶性肿瘤,其发病率和死亡率极高。前列腺癌的治疗方法,主要是根据前列腺癌的临床分期,患者的预期寿命和总体健康情况,决定治疗方法。腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术(LRP)是治愈局限性前列腺癌最有效的方法之一,具有创伤小、术后恢复快等优点,但又因前列腺解剖具有复杂性和变异性,从而增加手术难度和术后并发症。本文对前列腺癌的病因病理、临床分类、临床表现、临床诊断、腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术(LRP)的方法及适应证和禁忌证、机器人辅助腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术及预防并发症等进行综述,为今后有效提高前列腺癌根治术治疗效果,延长患者寿命,提高患者生活质量提供参考。
Prostate cancer is the most common malignant tumor in the male reproductive system with extremely high morbidity and mortality.The treatment of prostate cancer prostate cancer is mainly based on the clinical stage of the prostate cancer,the life expectancy and the overall health of the patients.Laparoscopic prostate cancer radical surgery (LRP) is one of the most effective methods to cure localized prostate cancer.But because of the complexity and variability of prostate anatomy,it increases the difficulty of operation and postoperative complications.This article reviews the etiology,pathology,clinical classification,clinical manifestations,clinical diagnosis,laparoscopic prostate cancer radical surgery (LRP) methods,indications and contraindications,robotic assisted laparoscopic prostate cancer radical surgery and prevention of complications,for the future to effectively improve the effect of radical prostate cancer treatment,prolong the life span of patients,improve the quality of life.
作者
王海荣
WANG Hai-rong(Department of Urology,Beihai People's Hospital,Beihai,Guangxi 536000)
出处
《智慧健康》
2021年第14期44-46,53,共4页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
前列腺癌
腹腔镜
前列腺癌根治术
治疗效果
研究进展
Prostate cancer
Laparoscopy
Prostate cancer radical surgery
Therapeutic effects
Research progress
