摘要
目的:探讨牵引架用于ICU严重创伤骨折患者压疮预防性护理中的效果。方法:纳入我院接收并诊治的ICU严重创伤骨折病人72例为研究对象,病人就诊时间2019年2月-2020年2月期间,72例病人采用信封法平均分为对照组和观察组(牵引架+预防性护理组)2组,对照组(36例)病人接受常规护理,观察组(36例)病人接受牵引架配合预防性护理。研究2组病人Braden压疮风险评估表评分,生活质量测定简表WHOQOL-BREF评分(short-form McGill pain questionaire)评分。结果:护理后,2组Braden压疮风险评估表评分、WHOQOL-BREF量表评分相比护理前明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组Braden压疮风险评估表评分、WHOQOL-BREF量表评分,均明显高于对照组(p<0.05),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:ICU严重创伤骨折病人行牵引架配合预防性护理的临床效果显著,能够明显降低压疮发生风险,提升病人生活质量。可推广应用。
Objective;To explore the effect of traction frame in the prevention of pressure ulcer in ICU patients with severe traumatic fracture.Methods:72 cases of ICU patients with severe traumatic fracture admitted and treated in our hospital were selected as the research object.The patients were treated from February 2019 to February 2020.The 72 patients were divided into two groups by envelope method:ordinary group(n=36)and traction frame+preventive nursing group(n=36).Braden pressure ulcer risk assessment scale score,WHOQOL-BREF score(short form McGill Pain questionaire)score of two groups of patients were studied.Results:After nursing,the scores of Braden pressure ulcer risk assessment scale and WHOQOL-BREF scale in the two groups were significantly higher than those before nursing(P<0.05);after nursing,the scores of Braden pressure ulcer risk assessment table and WHOQOL-BREF scale in.traction frame+preventive care group were significantly higher than those in the ordinary group(P<0.05),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical effect of traction frame combined with preventive nursing for patients with severe traumatic fracture in ICU is significant,which can significantly reduce the risk of pressure ulcer and improve the quality of life of patients.It can be widely used.
作者
韩莹
HAN Ying(ICU of Liaoyang central hospital,Liaoyang,Liaoningl 11000)
出处
《中国伤残医学》
2021年第18期10-11,共2页
Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
