摘要
纷繁丰富的《红楼梦》是由神话与现实二元对立结构生成的。二元对立首先表现在“石头记”神话由石而玉、由玉而石的二律背反之中,继而表现在“木石前盟”神话神瑛侍者对绛珠仙草的“灌溉”之中,更主要表现在补天神话与贾宝玉太虚幻境梦构成的矛盾冲突之中;补天神话与女性悲剧命运神话的二元对立转换成贾宝玉对青春女儿关爱和女性悲剧命运不可改变的现实的二元对立。由于金陵十二钗和红楼梦十二支曲子神话式的梦是现实女性悲剧命运的象征,因而,女娲补天神话与女性悲剧命运神话的二元对立的实质就是女娲补天神话与现实女性悲剧命运的二元对立。把握到神话与现实的二元对立结构便把握到《红楼梦》的主体,此前晦暗不明的内容便获得豁然开朗的理解。
Dream of Red Mansions which is rich and varied is generated by the binary opposite structure of myth and reality.The dualistic opposition is firstly manifested in the contradiction between stone and jade,jade and stone in the myth of“Stone Story”and Then it is shown in the"irrigation"of the waiter of"Shenami"to the fairy grass by the gods and servants in the myth of“the former union of wood and stone”,and mainly manifested in the contradiction and conflict between the myth of mending the sky and Jia Baoyu’s dream of great void and fantasy.The binary opposition between the myth of mending heaven and the myth of women's tragic destiny is transformed into the binary opposition between Jia Baoyu’s care for his young girls and the immutable reality of women’s tragic destiny.Since the mythological dream of the Twelve Flowers in Jinling and the Twelve Tunes in the Dream of Red Mansions is the symbol of the tragic destiny of women in reality,the essence of the binary opposition between the goddess mending the sky and the tragic destiny of women is the binary opposition between the goddess mending the sky and the tragic destiny of women in reality.Grasping the structure of binary opposition between myth and reality enables us to grasp the main body of A Dream of Red Mansions,and the previously obscure content will be suddenly understood in a bright light.
作者
杨朴
杨旸
YANG Pu;YANG Yang(School of Chinese Language and Literature,,Jilin Normal University,Siping,Jilin,136000;Department of Basic Science,Aerospace Engineering University,Beijing 101416)
出处
《玉溪师范学院学报》
2021年第2期15-22,共8页
Journal of Yuxi Normal University
基金
吉林省教育厅社科项目“《红楼梦》神话原型研究”(项目编号:JJKH20201321Sk)阶段性成果。
关键词
《红楼梦》
二元对立
神话与现实
A Dream of Red Mansions
binary opposition
myth and reality
