摘要
目的对胸腰段脊柱骨折患者应用早期护理干预的效果进行研究。方法样本选取在我科住院治疗的,符合纳入和排除标准的胸腰段脊柱骨折患者98例,并分为参照组(采纳常规护理)和观察组(采纳早期护理干预)各49例,对比两组的效果。结果就心理功能、角色功能、躯体功能、社会功能以及生活质量总评分而言,观察组患者均明显高于参照组,t=10.729、14.186、12.760、9.971、10.381;P<0.05,差异有统计学意义;就恢复情况(VAS评分、BI评分、住院时间)而言,观察组患者均明显优于参照组,t=8.488、5.281、4.462;P<0.01,差异有统计学意义;就不良反应发生率而言,观察组患者为8.16%,显著低于参照组的28.57%,χ2=6.806,P=0.009,差异有统计学意义;就护理满意度而言,观察组患者为95.92%,显著高于参照组的73.47%,χ2=7.035,P=0.008,差异有统计学意义。结论胸腰段脊柱骨折患者应用早期护理干预的效果十分满意,值得借鉴。
Objective To study the effect of early nursing intervention in patients with thoracolumbar spine fracture.Methods 98 patients with thoracolumbar spine fracture who were hospitalized in our department and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected and divided into the reference group(conventional nursing)and observation group(early nursing intervention),49 patients in each group,and the results of the two groups were compared.Results In terms of psychological function,role function,physical function,social function and total score of quality of life,patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,t=10.729,14.186,12.760,9.971,10.381,P<0.05,the difference was statistically significant.In terms of recovery(VAS score,BI score,length of hospital stay),patients in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group,t=8.488,5.281,4.462,P<0.01,the difference was statistically significant.The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 8.16%,significantly lower than that in the control group(28.57%),χ2=6.806,P=0.009,the difference was statistically significant.In terms of nursing satisfaction,patients in the observation group were 95.92%,significantly higher than those in the control group(73.47%),χ2=7.035,P=0.008,the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion The effect of early nursing intervention in thoracolumbar spine fracture patients is very satisfactory and worthy of reference.
作者
冯志玉
FENG Zhiyu(Department of Orthopedics,Xuzhou Mine Hospital,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221002,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2021年第17期143-146,共4页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
早期护理干预
常规护理
胸腰段脊柱骨折
护理效果
生活质量
不良反应
early nursing intervention
routine care
thoracolumbar spine fracture
nursing effect
quality of life
adverse reactions
