摘要
全球新一轮技术革命对生产关系的重大影响之一,是由此产生的数字鸿沟普遍拉大了社会贫富差距,但数字鸿沟问题在中国的影响及其填补和克服,具有社会主义制度下的特殊性。利用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据的实证分析发现,由于农村脱贫攻坚的全面胜利,数字金融的发展带来了中国居民收入和消费的显著增加,特别是对于那些无法接触到互联网的家庭。因为数字金融主要通过促进农业向非农业的就业结构转型,提升工资性收入和农业经营性收入,促进消费,进而抑制数字鸿沟扩大。数字金融发展必须同时防范化解系统性金融风险。
The new round of the global technological revolution has had a great influence on the relations of production.As a product of this process,the digital divide generally widens the gap between rich and poor in society.However,its impact on China and the country's effort to supplement and overcome it display the distinct characteristics of the socialist system.An empirical analysis using data from the China Family Tracking Survey(CFPS)shows that due to the comprehensive victory of poverty alleviation in rural areas,the development of digital finance has brought a significant increase in the income and consumption of Chinese residents,especially for those families without internet access.Digital finance promotes structural transformation in which labor moves from agriculture to non-agricultural activities,leading to increases in wage income,agricultural operating income,and consumption.In this way,China has inhibited the expansion of the digital divide.At the same time,the development of digital finance must be accompanied by preventing and resolving systemic financial risks.
作者
张勋
万广华
吴海涛
Zhang Xun;Wan Guanghua;Wu Haitao
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第8期35-51,204,205,共19页
Social Sciences in China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“新时期扶贫开发理论与政策研究”(71833003)阶段性成果。
