摘要
广西融水县尧告"拉鼓"与西江苗系"鼓藏"同源异流,或是西江苗系"鼓藏"的承袭与地域化"创新"。"拉鼓"仪式是一种民间信仰仪式,蕴含着丰富的民间文化与精神价值,其共同信仰使得当地信众趋于同一心理,在仪式进行过程中不仅能凸显当地文化自信,还可以窥探出当地苗人的文化心态及性格特征。"拉鼓"仪式作为当地最神圣的仪式,于此神圣的时间和空间内传播其核心信仰文化及相关禁忌,在规范人们思想与行为的同时,既加强了村落共同体意识,又对维系社会秩序、个人与个人关系、个人与集体关系乃至乡村治理都发挥着举足轻重的作用。"拉鼓"习俗入选广西壮族自治区级非遗项目名录,足以说明其价值。在村落聚族而居且比较分散的尧告,"拉鼓"仪式的举行成了促进区域共同体意识的重要载体之一,以小见大,由此也为铸牢中华民族共同体意识的形成提供多视角研究。
The"Lagu"in Yaogao Village of Rongshui County in Guangxi is of the same origin as the"Guzang"in Xijiang Miao Minority,or it is the inheritance and regionalization innovation of"Guzang".The"Lagu"is a folk belief ceremony,which contains rich folk cultural and spiritual values.Its common belief makes the local believers tend to the same psychology.In the process of the ceremony,it can not only highlight the local cultural self-confidence,but also reveal the cultural mentality and personality characteristics of the local Miao People.As the most sacred local ceremony,the"Lagu"ceremony spreads its core belief culture and related taboos in the sacred time and space.While standardizing people’s behavior and thought,it not only strengthens the consciousness of village community,but also plays an important role in maintaining social order,individual and individual relations,individual and collective relations and even rural governance.The inclusion of"Lagu"custom in the list of intangible cul tural heritage projects at the autonomous region level is enough to illustrate its value.People in Yaogao Village lived together and they are also scattered.The"Lagu"ceremony has become one of the important carriers to pro mote the regional community consciousness.Seeing the big from the small,it provided a multi perspective study for casting the formation of the Chinese nation’s community consciousness.
作者
石子健
SHI Zijian(College of Arts,Nanning Normal University,Nanning Guangxi 530001,China)
出处
《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第5期108-119,共12页
Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
尧告苗族
“拉鼓”
民间信仰仪式
村落共同体意识建构
Miao People in Yaogao Village
"Lagu"
folk belief ceremony
construction of village community consciousness
