摘要
目的分析昆明医科大学附属儿童医院1~6岁“喂养问题”儿童不同饮食行为问题与养育人情况相关影响因素。方法选取2018年1月至2019年10月在昆明市儿童医院儿保科因“喂养问题”就诊儿童700名作为调查对象,向家长发放调查,回收625份有效问卷,调查昆明市1~6岁儿童出现胃口差、食物偏好、不良习惯、过度关心、害怕进食、潜在疾病等问题与养育人情况的相关性。结果625名儿童中,78.1%的儿童存在2项及以上的饮食问题,儿童饮食行为问题发生率最高为胃口差(占52.0%)和食物偏好(占46.7%)。影响儿童饮食行为问题的因素主要为父母文化程度(P<0.01)、父亲职业(P<0.01)、家庭平均月收入(P<0.01)、主要养育人(P<0.01)、家庭成员饮食行为问题(P<0.01)、共同进餐人数(P<0.01)及是否学过育儿知识(P<0.01)。结论建议昆明市儿童的家中应增加食物多样性,增加父亲在儿童饮食行为的参与,主要领养人增加育儿知识的积累,在教育儿童饮食习惯时,家庭成员应以身作则,积极引导儿童。
Objective To analyze the factors related to the different dietary behavior problems and parenting status of children aged 1~6 with“feeding problems”.Methods From January 2018 to October 2019,700 children who were treated in the Department of Pediatrics of the Children’s Hospital of Kunming City for“feeding problems”were selected as the survey objects.Surveys were distributed to parents and 625 valid questionnaires were recovered.Parenting status was investigated in children aged 1-6 in Kunming with their poor appetite,food preference,bad habits,over-concern,fear of eating and potential illness.Results Among 625 children,78.1%of them had 2 or more eating problems.The highest incidence of children’s eating behavior problems were poor appetite(52.0%)and food preference(46.7%).The factors affecting children’s eating behavior problems were mainly parents’education level,father’s occupation,average monthly family income,main caregivers,family members’eating behavior problems,the number of common meals and the knowledge of child rearing.Conclusion It is recommended that the aggravation of children in Kunming should increase the food diversity,fathers should increase children’s participation in eating behaviors,the main adopters should increase the accumulation of parenting knowledge,and family members should lead by example when teaching children’s eating habits.
作者
凌昱
杨艳飞
孙晶晶
张丽峰
许榛
崔继华
LING Yu;YANG Yan-fei;SUN Jing-jing;ZHANG Li-feng;XU Zhen;CUI Ji-hua(Dept.of Children Healthcare,Kunming Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University,Kunming Yunnan 650228;Guangshang Street Community Health Service Center Guandu District Kunming,KunmingYunnan 650200,China)
出处
《昆明医科大学学报》
CAS
2021年第9期32-39,共8页
Journal of Kunming Medical University
基金
昆明市卫生科技人才培养/技术中心建设科研基金资助项目[2018-sw(后备)-15]。
关键词
饮食行为问题
养育人
相关性
Eating behavior problems
Parenting status
Correlation
