摘要
山西旱涝灾害的发生使当地造成严重的生态损害,为有效补偿旱涝灾害带来的生态损失,现对山西旱涝灾害生态损失补偿机制进行研究。通过对山西地理位置的分析和特殊气候环境的分析,对当地形成的干旱和洪涝两种灾害以及造成的损失进行调查分析,从而建立山西旱涝灾害生态损失补偿机制,完成生态系统功能的恢复和改善。通过对生态补偿的规划区域分析和调查,构建生态补偿标准成本核算体系需结合三大理论以及三性原则,并制定补偿标准,量化拟定旱涝灾生态损失,以及确定补偿主体、补偿客体,根据居民的收入水平和产业的人均收入,制定生态损失经济补偿分配标准,根据生态损失的类别、量化损失数目的不同,确定生态补偿顺序、规划生态补偿时效,最终实现旱涝灾害生态损失补偿。
The occurrence of drought and flood disasters in Shanxi has caused serious ecological damage.In order to effectively compensate for ecological loss,the compensation mechanism of ecological loss of drought and flood disasters in Shanxi is studied.Through the analysis of the drought and flood disasters and the losses caused by the geographical location and special climate environment in Shanxi Province,we establishe the ecological loss compensation mechanism of drought and flood disasters in Shanxi Province,and complete the recovery and improvement of ecosystem functions.Through the analysis and investigation of the planning area of ecological compensation,combined with the three theories and three principles,we construct the standard cost accounting system of ecological compensation according to the income level of the residents and the per capita income of the industry,the allocation standard of economic compensation for ecological loss is formulated.According to the category and quantity of ecological loss,the order of ecological compensation is determined,and the time limit of ecological compensation is planned,so as to realize the ecological loss compensation for drought and flood disasters.
作者
李梁
李刚
LI Liang;LI Gang(Management Department,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong 030619,China;Shanxi Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System(Ministry of Education),Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第4期37-41,共5页
Journal of Catastrophology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(61674113)
山西省哲社规划项目(2020YY210)。
关键词
旱涝灾害
生态损失
补偿机制
补偿标准制定
量化分析
分配标准。
drought and flood disasters
ecological loss
compensation mechanism
compensation standard formulation
quantitative analysis
allocation standard
