摘要
目的:分析温区卫勤部队赴寒区执行任务面临的问题,初步研究解决措施。方法:采取查找历史资料、查阅文献、现地调研部队等方法,分析温区卫勤部队赴寒区执行任务的问题及解决措施。结果:温区部队急进寒区时,气候条件差异大,装备配备未及时进行调整,任务地社情环境复杂,人员缺乏应对外部环境温度持续降低及长时间在寒冷条件下作业的相关知识及专业训练。应当充分依托铁路运输及民用客车,注重加强车辆防护改装,加强冷习服,评估寒冷因素对人员的危害,提出冷损伤预测模型,从分子遗传学等角度积累流行病学资料库,改进防寒服,改善饮食结构,卫勤智能化指挥,并请上级帮助协调联合训练等问题。结论:温区卫勤部队赴寒区执行任务面临诸多问题,在积极提升自身条件的同时,需借助上级帮助协调联合训练。
Objective:To analyze the key and difficult problems of medical service troops in warm regions to carry out tasks in cold regions,and studies the measures to solve the problems preliminarily.Methods:Use the methods of searching for historical information,consulting literature,investigating troops on the spot,and so on.Results:Because meteorological conditions between warm and cold regions are different widely,the equipment is not adjusted according to the new task deployment,and the society and the environment in the mission area is complex,the personnel are lack of relevant knowledge and professional training of action to cope with the temperature decreasing continuously and working in the frigid conditions for a long time.We should take the full advantages of railway transportation and civilian passenger cars,pay attention to strengthen vehicle protection and modification,strengthen cold acclimatization,assess injury to personnel caused by cold factors,put forward prediction model of cold injury,accumulate epidemiological database from the perspective of molecular genetics and so on,improve cotton wadded jacket,improve dietetic habit,improve intelligent command of medical service,and ask the superior to help coordinate joint training and other issues.Conclusion:The medical service troops in warm area are faced with many problems when performing tasks in the cold region.While actively improving their own conditions,they need to coordinate joint training with the help of their superiors.
作者
魏巍
许顺雄
韩玮
袁静
许林
刘同亭
WEI Wei;XU Shunxiong;HAN Wei;YUAN Jing;XU Lin;LIU Tongting(Department of Medical Quality Management,the 960th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA,Jinan 250031,China;Joint Services College,National Defence University of PLA China;Department of Military Medical Support,the 960th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA;Department of Information,the 960th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA;The 960th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA)
出处
《西北国防医学杂志》
CAS
2021年第7期595-599,共5页
Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China
基金
“十三五”时期全军军事理论科研计划项目
全军军事理论科研项目(19LBJ10068)。
关键词
温区
寒区
卫生勤务
warm area
cold area
medical service
