摘要
介绍了含油污泥的控制标准和其对环境的影响。由于含油污泥具有顽固性,在满足严格的环境法规和降低处理成本之间,很少有技术能够达到平衡。着重介绍了三种新型并环保的处理技术,包括生物表面活性剂(BSF)热洗和超声波两种原油回收法和微生物降解深度处理法。两种或两种以上技术的结合有望提供一种经济、环保和适应性强的创新解决方案。
The disposal standards and environmental impacts of oily sludge were introduced.Due to the recalcitrant nature of oily sludge,few technologies can reach a compromised balance between satisfying strict environmental regulations and reducing treatment costs.In this review,focused on introducing three new and environmentally friendly treatment technologies,including two crude oil recovery methods of thermal bio-surfactant cleaning and ultrasonic and microbial degradation sludge advanced disposal.A combination of two or more technologies is expected to provide an innovative solution that is economical,eco-friendly and adaptable.
作者
包清华
黄立信
修建龙
伊丽娜
BAO Qing-hua;HUANG Li-xin;XIU Jian-long;YI Li-na(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Institute of Porous Flow&Fluid Mechanics,CAS,Langfang 065007,China;Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《应用化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第9期2602-2608,共7页
Applied Chemical Industry
基金
中国石油天然气集团公司-俄罗斯天然气公司科技合作项目(GJ11601)。
