摘要
目的探讨预见性护理对阴道分娩产妇产后出血的影响。方法选取2018年4月至2019年12月攀枝花市中心医院收治的120例阴道分娩产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为试验组(预见性护理)与对照组(常规护理),每组60例。比较两组产妇护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、产后出血量及产后出血发生率。结果经过护理后,两组产妇SAS、SDS评分均有改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且试验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组产妇产后2、12、24 h出血量比较,试验组少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组与对照组产妇产后出血发生率分别为1.7%、13.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对阴道分娩产妇实施预见性护理干预,对于改善产妇焦虑、抑郁情绪作用明显,能够预防产后出血的发生。
Objective To explore the effect of predictive nursing on postpartum hemorrhage in women after vaginal delivery.Methods A total of 120 vaginal delivery women in Panzhihua Central Hospital from April 2018 to December 2019 were enrolled and randomly divided into experimental group(n=60,predictive nursing)and control group(n=60,routine nursing).The scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS),the amount of postpartum blood loss and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results SAS and SDS scores in both groups improved after nursing,and the difference was statistically significant compared with those before nursing(P<0.05).The scores in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The amount of postpartum hemorrhage at 2,12 and 24 h in the experimental group was less than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage was 1.7%in the experimental group and 13.3%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of predictive nursing intervention for vaginal delivery women can significantly improve maternal anxiety and depression,and prevent the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage.
作者
严邱英
易瑜
李倩
Yan Qiuying;Yi Yu;Li Qian(Panzhihua Central Hospital,Panzhihua City 617000, China)
出处
《成都医学院学报》
CAS
2021年第5期645-647,共3页
Journal of Chengdu Medical College
关键词
预见性护理
阴道分娩
产后出血
SAS评分
SDS评分
Predictive nursing
Vaginal delivery
Postpartum hemorrhage
Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score
Self-rating depression scale(SDS)score
