摘要
传统村落富有重要的文化价值、社会价值和经济价值,对传统村落空间特征的研究有利于传统村落的保护和旅游开发。以黔南州传统村落为研究对象,采用不平衡指数、核密度分析等方法,分析传统村落的空间布局特征,探讨地形地势、坡向等自然因素和交通、社会经济发展、历史文化等人文因素对传统村落空间分布的影响。研究发现,黔南州传统村落在空间上处于集聚状态,并且集中程度相对较高,从县市域的层面来看,传统村落分布规律呈现出相对不均衡的状态,主要分布于东部和南部地区,集中分布于三都县。传统村落受到自然和人文因素的综合影响,大多坐落在地势相对平缓的山腰和半山腰上,以布局阳坡为主,且处于社会经济相对落后的环境中,蕴藏着丰富的历史信息和文化信息。应该根据这些特征进行旅游开发,针对集聚分布的特征打造民族旅游示范区,升级旅游基础设施,多种资源结合打造民族文化旅游品牌。
Traditional villages are rich in important cultural,social and economic values.The research on the spatial characteristics of traditional villages is conducive to the protection and tourism development of traditional villages.Taking the traditional villages in Qiannan Prefecture as the research object,using the methods of imbalance index and nuclear density analysis,this paper analyzes the spatial layout characteristics of traditional villages,and discusses the impact of natural factors such as terrain and slope direction,as well as human factors such as transportation,socio-economic development,history and culture on the distribution of traditional villages.It is found that the traditional villages in Qiannan Prefecture are in a state of agglomeration in space,and the degree of concentration is relatively high.From the level of county and city,the distribution law of traditional villages is relatively unbalanced,mainly distributed in the eastern and southern regions,and concentrated in Sanducounty.Under the comprehensive influence of natural and cultural factors,most of the traditional villages are located on the hillside and half hillside with relatively flat terrain,mainly on the sunny slope,and in a relatively backward socio-economic environment,containing rich historical and cultural information.Tourism development should be carried out according to these characteristics,build national tourism demonstration areas according to the characteristics of agglomeration and distribution,upgrade tourism infrastructure,and combine multiple resources to build national cultural tourism brands.
作者
何晓红
HE Xiao-hong(Department of Tourism Management,Guizhou Vocational College of Economics and Business,Duyun 558022,Guizhou,China)
出处
《黔南民族师范学院学报》
2021年第4期32-38,共7页
Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities
基金
黔南州哲学社会科学理论创新课题“贵州省黔南州传统村落空间特征研究”(Qnsk-2021-126)研究性成果。
关键词
传统村落
空间特征
影响因素
民族文化旅游
traditional villages
spatial features
influencing factors
ethnic cultural tourism
