摘要
传统医药文化是苗族群众在长期的生产生活中积累起来的一种本土知识。经过几千年来的经验总结,苗族在传统的医理文化中不仅形成了苗医病名学、苗医学、苗药学以及苗医哲学等自成体系的理论建构,这些医理知识系统不仅是苗族医药文化建构的重要基础,还是实施辨证论治实践的主要依据。因此,从患者身体病症中总结出来的病名学知识体系建构、通过苗族传统经验的本土知识在实践中概括出来的“康养”与“医护”理念以及从感性认知到理性认识所应对人体部位名称的医疗经验,不但为医学人类学的学科发展提供了实证性的研究个案支撑,同时在人类的康养生活方面也为人类文明的健康发展贡献了苗族的精神智慧。
Traditional medicine culture is a kind of local knowledge accumulated by the Miao people in their long-term production and life.Through thousands of years’experience,the Miao people have formed their own system of theoretical construction in traditional medical culture such as Medical and Disease Nomenclature of the Miao nationality,the Miao Medicine,the Miao Pharmacology and the Miao Medical Psychology.These medical knowledge cognition is not only an important basis for constructing the Miao medicine culture,but also the main basis for the practice of syndrome differentiation and treatment.Therefore,the construction of disease nomenclature knowledge system summarized from patients’physical diseases,the concept of“health care”and“medical care”summarized from the local knowledge of the Miao traditional experience in practice,and the medical experience of coping with the names of human parts from perceptual cognition to rational cognition provide empirical research case support for the discipline development of medical anthropology.Int the meanwhile they also contribute the Miao people’s spiritual wisdom to healthy development in human civilization.
作者
吴正彪
罗康艳
WU Zheng-biao;LUO Kang-yan(National College of China Three Gorges University,Yichang,Hubei,443002,China)
出处
《凯里学院学报》
2021年第4期29-36,共8页
Journal of Kaili University
基金
国家社科基金项目“苗瑶语族母语诗歌格律研究”(20BZW202)。
关键词
苗族传统医药文化
本土知识体系建构
实践价值
the Miao traditional medicine culture
The construction of local knowledge system
Practical value
