摘要
目的了解及分析山东某高校的学生痤疮患病状况及影响因素,为痤疮的预防和治疗提供依据。方法2019年10-12月,采用分层整群抽样方法,在山东某高校选取5768名本科生及研究生作为研究对象,开展问卷调查和痤疮患病情况的检查。结果研究对象中痤疮患者2020例,患病率为35.02%。其中男生患病率为37.54%,高于女生的32.79%(P<0.05)。不同年级的研究对象痤疮患病率的差异也具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患痤疮的研究对象中,Ⅰ度1573例(77.87%),Ⅱ度408例(20.20%),Ⅲ度25例(1.24%),Ⅳ度14例(0.69%)。Logistic回归分析结果显示:痤疮家族史、每晚入睡时间、每日睡眠时长、体育锻炼情况、每日接触电子屏幕时长、饮食偏好、皮肤类型、每天清洁面部次数、清洁面部的材料、长期生活暴露情况、便秘情况、学习和生活压力、饮酒嗜好均为研究对象痤疮患病的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论痤疮是由多种因素引起的面部慢性炎症,严重影响患者的心理与社交,易导致患者学习效率降低,影响其生活质量。应针对大学生加强健康教育,指导他们改变不良生活方式,以消除发病危险因素,进而减少痤疮发病并预防复发。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of acne among students in a university in Shandong Province,so as to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of acne.Methods From October to December 2019,The method of stratified cluster sampling was used.A total of 5768 undergraduates and postgraduates were selected from a university in Shandong Province to carry out a questionnaire survey for the prevalence of acne.Results There were 2020 acne patients in this study,with a prevalence rate of 35.02%.The prevalence rate of boys was 37.54%,which was higher than that of girls(32.79%)(P<0.05).The difference of acne prevalence rate among different grades was also statistically significant(P<0.05).Among the subjects with acne,there were 1573 cases of gradeⅠ(77.87%),408 cases of gradeⅡ(20.20%),25 cases of gradeⅢ(1.24%)and 14 cases of gradeⅣ(0.69%).The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that family history of acne,the time to fall asleep every night,daily sleep time,physical exercise,daily exposure to electronic screen,diet preference,skin type,daily facial cleaning times,facial cleaning materials,long-term life exposure,constipation,study and life stress,and drinking habits were all influencing factors of acne(P<0.05).Conclusion Acne is a chronic inflammation of the face caused by a variety of factors,which seriously affects the psychology and social interaction of patients,which can also easily lead to lower learning efficiency and affect patients'quality of life.Health education should be strengthened for college students to guide them to change their bad lifestyle in order to eliminate the risk factors,so as to reduce the incidence of acne and prevent recurrence.
作者
孙翠峰
王红灵
Sun Cuifeng;Wang Hongling(Dermatology department,School Infirmary of Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China)
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2021年第5期44-48,共5页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
痤疮
大学生
因素分析
生活方式
Acne
College students
Factor analysis
Lifestyle
