摘要
注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)是一种常见的儿童心理行为障碍性疾病,其确切病因目前尚不清楚,一般认为其发病是生物学因素、环境因素和心理因素共同作用的结果。目前中国的干预措施主要以药物治疗为主,包括生物反馈治疗,环境调节(家庭治疗、学校干预)、自身调节(感觉统合治疗、正念冥想)和其他等。非药物治疗对本病社会功能缺陷的干预更具有针对性,并且疗效较持久,安全性较高。本文分析了非药物治疗的原则、方法、疗效、不足及展望。
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is a common childhood psycho-behavioral disorder,the exact cause of which is currently unclear.It is generally believed that its incidence is a combination of biological,environmental,and psychological factors.In China at present,the common intervention measures for this disorder are mainly drug treatments,and non-medication treatment including EEG Biofeedback environmental Modifications and Self-regulation,is relatively inadequate.Non-medication treatment is generally targeted at the social function defects associated with this disease;its efficacy is longer-lasting and it is safer.This article analyzes the principles,methods,efficacy,shortcomings,and prospects of the non-medication treatment of ADHD.
作者
王琛
李亚平
WANG Chen;LI Yaping(First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjing,300381,China)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第9期1426-1430,共5页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC1306100)。
关键词
注意力缺陷障碍伴多动
社会环境
治疗结果
儿童
Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity
Social environment
Treatment outcome
Child
