摘要
目的通过调查某航母舰员眼部疾病种类及部门分布,分析致病原因,为进一步制定航母舰员眼科保健计划提供依据。方法对某航母医疗中心2020年5-7月眼科就诊记录进行分析,统计疾病人数、部门分布、疾病种类等数据。结果眼科就诊舰员总人数97例,男性74例,女性23例。患病人数前3位的部门为舰务、机电、行政,分别为36例(37.11%)、22例(22.68%)、19例(19.59%)。发病率前3位的疾病为干眼症、结膜炎、睑板腺功能障碍,分别为30例(30.93%)、28例(28.87%)、19例(19.59%)。结论航母环境下舰员眼科疾病的防治措施包括加强人员眼卫生宣教,改善舱室照明及通风系统,加强高发病部门巡诊和针对性治疗。
Objective To investigate the types of ophthalmic diseases affecting the crew and the distribution of ophthalmic diseases across departments on an aircraft carrier,and analyze the causes of the diseases,so as to provide reference for further eye care measures for aircraft carrier crew.Methods Medical records of the Department of Ophthalmology of the Medical Center on the aircraft carrier from May 2020 to July 2020 were analyzed,and the number of patients,disease distribution across departments,and types of ophthalmic diseases were collected.Results A total of 97 patients visited the Department of Ophthalmology,including 74 men and 23 women.The top three departments based on the number of patients were Ship Affairs Dept.(36,37.11%),Electrical and Mechanical Dept.(22,22.68%)and Administration Dept.(19,19.59%).The top three diseases based on the incidence rates were dry eye syndrome(30,30.93%),conjunctivitis(28,28.87%),and meibomian gland dysfunction(19,19.59%).Conclusion The prevention and treatment of ophthalmic diseases in the aircraft carrier environment should mainly involve emphasizing eye health education,upgrading the cabin lighting and ventilation system,carrying out more medical visits,and providing targeted treatment for departments with a high incidence rate of ophthalmic diseases.
作者
曾程程
Zeng Chengcheng(Department of Ophthalmology,Changzheng Hospital Affiliated to Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200003,China)
出处
《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2021年第4期425-427,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine
关键词
航母
眼科疾病
流行病学
预防
Aircraft carrier
Ophthalmic disease
Epidemiology
Prevention
