摘要
目的了解广州市居民对自动体外除颤器(automated external defibrillator,AED)认知与施救意愿及其影响因素。方法便利抽样法选取640名广州市居民进行问卷调查,用SPSS 26.0进行描述性分析、单因素分析、卡方检验和二元Logistics回归分析。结果37.8%的调查对象了解AED,在公共场所没有看到过AED的占70.3%,44.69%不了解救助免责条款,41.9%表示愿意施救,97.03%表示愿意接受急救培训;有无急救培训经历的人群对AED了解、培训意愿和施救意愿存在显著差异(P<0.05);急救培训经历、是否了解AED可由未培训人员使用和黄金4分钟是影响居民施救行为的主要因素。结论广州市居民对AED相关知识认知程度及施救意愿不高,但急救培训意愿强烈。加快AED在城市公共场所的布局与投放,加强公众急救培训,重视公众健康责任意识的培育,加大救助免责法律条款的社会宣传力度,是提高城市居民自救互救水平的重要举措。
Objective To understand Guangzhou residents'cognition and willingness to rescue automatic external defibrillators(AED)and its influencing factors.Methods Selected 640 Guangzhou residents to conduct a questionnaire survey with the convenience sampling method.SPSS26.0 was used for descriptive analysis,single factor analysis,chi square test and binary logistics regression analysis.Results 37.8%of the survey respondents knew about AEDs,70.3%had never seen AEDs in public places,44.69%did not understand the rescue exemption clause,41.9%said they were willing to rescue,and 97.03%said they were willing to receive first aid training;People with or without first aid training experience have significant differences in AED understanding,training willingness and rescue willingness(P<0.05);First aid training experience,whether AED can be used by untrained personnel and golden 4 minutes are the main factors that affect the rescue behavior of residents.Conclusion Guangzhou residents have low awareness of AED-related knowledge and willingness to rescue,but they have a strong willingness to train in first aid.Speeding up the deployment of AEDs in urban public places,strengthening public first aid training,attaching importance to the cultivation of public health responsibility awareness,and increasing the social publicity of the legal provisions on relief and exemption are important measures to improve the level of self-help and mutual relief of urban residents.
作者
陈小燕
周梅芳
CHEN Xiaoyan;ZHOU Meifang(College of Health Management,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou Guangdong 511436,China)
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2021年第10期1107-1109,1113,共4页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(编号:17ZDA080)
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(编号:202110570031)。
关键词
自动体外除颤器
急救
培训
施救意愿
影响因素
Automatic external defibrillator
First aid
Training
Willingness to rescue
Influencing factors
