摘要
花类药物质轻气香、色彩鲜艳、作用温和且不良反应少,临床广泛应用于内科、外科、妇科及儿科。现代药理研究表明部分花类药物,如凤仙花、长春花等对食管癌、肝癌、胃癌等具有一定的疗效。但目前对花类药物的应用特点了解尚浅,对临床常用花类药物配方味数、应用形式、入药方式、功能与主治及现代药理作用缺乏系统分析,因此本文对2020年版《中国药典》一部收录的花类药物及含花类药物的中成药作用特点进行简单归纳总结。
Flower medicines have light quality,nice scent,bright color,mild action and low toxic and weak side effects.They are widely used in the internal medicine,surgery,gynecology and pediatrics,playing important roles in clinical practice.Modern pharmacological studies have shown that some flower drugs,such as impatiens and periwinkle,have certain effects on esophageal cancer,liver cancer,and gastric cancer.However,current understanding of the characteristics of flower medicines is limited,and we lack systematic analysis of the flavors,application,medicine proportion,function,treatment,and modern pharmacological effects of flower formulas commonly used in clinical practice.The characteristics of Chinese patent medicines containing flowers are summarized in this paper.
作者
张晓萍
白莉
苗明三
ZHANG Xiao-ping;BAI Li;MIAO Ming-san(School of Pharmacy,Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046)
出处
《中南药学》
CAS
2021年第10期2194-2198,共5页
Central South Pharmacy
基金
国家中医药管理局标准化项目(No.GZY-FJS-2020-219)
河南省重大公益专项(No.201300310100)
建生鲜药创新基金(No.JSJC-20200101-053)
河南省药品监督管理局科技计划项目(No.2020DB050-55)。
关键词
花类药物
临床应用
入药方式
作用特点
flower drug
clinical application
medicine proportion
feature of action
