摘要
目的研究老年腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者开展心理护理的价值。方法取2018年4月至2019年4月接受50例老年腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者研究,以1∶1比例分为两组,即对照组(n=25,常规护理)与试验组(n=25,心理护理),对比两组患者的并发症发生率、疼痛评分、胃肠功能指标、心理状态。结果①试验组并发症发生率(8.00%)较对照组(32.00%)低,P<0.05。②试验组术后48 h疼痛评分(3.84±0.42)分比对照组的(4.76±0.48)分低,P<0.05。③试验组胃肠功能指标优于对照组,P<0.05。④试验组的心理状态优于对照组,P<0.05。结论老年腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者开展心理护理对缩短胃肠排便时间,降低疼痛程度及并发症发生率效果更理想。
Objective To study the value of psychological nursing for elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods A study of 50 elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy from April 2018 to April 2019 was divided into two groups at a ratio of 1∶1,namely the control group(n=25,routine nursing)and the experimental group(n=25,psychological nursing),to compare the complication rate,pain score,gastrointestinal function index,and psychological status of the two groups of patients.Results(1)The complication rate of the experimental group(8.00%)was lower than that of the control group(32.00%),P<0.05.(2)The pain score of the experimental group at 48 h after surgery(3.84±0.42)points was lower than that of the control group(4.76±0.48)points,P<0.05.(3)Gastrointestinal function index:the experimental group is better than the control group,P<0.05.(4)Psychological status:the experimental group is better than the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion Psychological nursing for elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy is more effective in shortening the time of gastrointestinal defecation,reducing the degree of pain and the incidence of complications.
作者
郭丽辉
GUO Lihui(Haicheng Central Hospital,Haicheng 114200,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2021年第27期164-165,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
心理护理
老年
腹腔镜胆囊切除术
并发症
Psychological nursing
Elderly
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Complications
