摘要
[目的/意义]国家安全法学专业是在新文科背景下重点建设的国家安全学与法学交叉学科,对完善我国的学科体系、在理论上指导我国用法治的手段维护国家安全的实践、培养国家安全人才意义重大。[方法/过程]通过探究新文科的理论内涵,即新理念、新思维、新体系和新目标,为国家安全法学专业建设和人才培养指明方向。[结果/结论]习近平国家安全法治思想和我国维护国家安全的实践是国家安全法学专业建设的理论指导和实践基础,目标是走出一条中国特色国家安全道路。确定国家安全法学专业课程体系的范围,在整体上要受总体国家安全观思想的指导,在实质上要受法律上国家安全概念的约束,在形式上要受《国家安全法》维护国家安全任务的限定,避免国家安全法学专业的课程体系范围畸宽畸窄。国家安全法学专业人才培养机制要考虑到国家安全法学专业的特殊性,采取“精英化”的人才培养模式;加强涉外国家安全法治人才培养;建立以需求为导向的人才培养机制,避免人才浪费;通过将《国家安全法》纳入法学专业核心课程体系和国家司法考试范围,提升国家安全法学专业的刚性和可持续性发展。
[Purpose/Significance]The"National Security Law"Major is an interdisciplinary subject of national security and law under the background of the new liberal arts.It is of great significance to improve China's discipline system,theoretically guide China to maintain national security by rule of law and cultivate national security talents.[Method/Process]By exploring the theoretical connotation of the new liberal arts,that is,new ideas,new thinking,new systems and new goals,it points out that the direction for the construction of the national security law major and talents training.[Result/Conclusion]Xi Jinping's thoughts on the rule of law on national security and China's practice of safeguarding national security are the theoretical guidance and practical basis for the construction of the national security law major.The goal is to blaze a path to national security with Chinese characteristics.To determine the scope of the national security law professional curriculum system,as a whole,it should be guided by the'overall national security concept',in essence,it should be bound by the legal concept of national security,and in form it should be subject to the"National Security Law".Maintain the limitation of national security tasks and avoid the wide and narrow curriculum system of national security law.The national security law professional talents training mechanism should take into account the particularity of the national security law major,adopt an"elite"talent training model;strengthen the training of foreign-related national security legal talents;establish a demand-oriented talent training mechanism to avoid talent waste;By incorporating the"National Security Law"into the core curriculum system of the law major and the scope of the national judicial examination,the rigidity and sustainable development of the national security law major is improved.
作者
王林
Wang Lin(National Security School,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi'an 710063)
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第10期186-192,F0003,共8页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
中国法学会2020年度部级法学研究课题“习近平总书记关于国家安全法治的重要论述研究”(编号:GLS(2020)ZZ003)。
关键词
新文科
国家安全学
国家安全法学
专业建设
人才培养
new liberal arts
national security studies
national security law
major construction
talent training
