摘要
技术搜寻策略的选择会影响企业创新能力的构建和开放式创新效果;已有研究对技术搜寻行为的划分不够细致、丰富,无法为企业创新能力构建选择适配的搜寻策略提供指导。在对技术搜寻分类模式相关研究进行系统梳理的基础上,构建了基于"内容—时间—认知"划分的企业技术搜寻行为三维模型。该模型兼顾了科学技术和经验技术在技术内容上的差异、时间线对CEO决策的重要性以及搜寻领域内外技术对能力构建的异质性影响。通过255份中国制造企业的问卷调查数据,利用探索性和验证性因子分析方法对该模型进行了实证检验,结果证实所开发的企业技术搜寻分维度测度量表具有较好的内容效度、聚合效度与区分效度,企业技术搜寻行为划分的三维模型得到了实证支持。
The choice of technology search strategies will affect the establishment of enterprise innovation capability and the effect of open innovation.The existing division of technology search behaviors is not detailed and rich enough to provide guidance for the selection of adaptive search strategies for innovation capability building.On the basis of the systematic review of relevant research on the classification model of technology search,a three-dimensional model of enterprise technology search behavior was constructed based on"content-time-cognition"dimensions.The model takes into account the differences between science&technology and experience technology in technology content,the importance of time line to CEO decision making,and the influence of technology search inside and outside the business domain on enterprises′heterogenous capability building.Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used to verify the model based on the questionnaire survey data of 255 Chinese manufacturing enterprises,confirming that the developed dimensionality measurement scale of technology search behavior has good content validity,aggregation validity and discriminative validity,and that the three-dimensional technology search model is empirically supported.
作者
郭爱芳
孙艳
余思麒
杨艺璇
GUO Aifang;SUN Yan;YU Siqi;YANG Yixuan(School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第5期501-508,共8页
Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(19NDJC227YB)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(17YJA630023)
浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY18G020016)。
关键词
开放式创新
技术搜寻行为
维度
测量
open innovation
technology search behavior
dimension
measurement
