摘要
引入经济水平、人力资本和政府干预三个环境因素构建三阶段DEA模型,对2013-2017年间我国31个省区市体育服务业效率进行测算与评价,探究我国体育服务业效率的现状。研究结果表明:三阶段DEA模型能够调节环境因素和随机误差对体育服务业效率的影响;在剔除环境和随机因素的影响后,5年间综合效率总体呈缓慢上升态势,尚存在较大提升空间;东部地区综合效率最高、中部地区次之、西部地区最低,各省区市间综合效率的差异程度逐渐增大;技术创新型省区市有8个、规模驱动型省区市有5个、双低效型省区市有10个、技术-规模共同推动型省区市有10个;各省区市规模收益变化主要以规模收益递增为主,因此需要加大对体育服务业资源的投入和开发力度,进一步促进体育服务业效率的提升。
Three environmental factors including economic level,human capital and government intervention are introduced to construct a three-stage DEA model to measure and evaluate the efficiency of the sports service industries in 31 provinces and municipalities in China from 2013 to 2017,and to explore the current situation of the efficiency of the sports service industry in China.The results show that the three-stage DEA model can adjust the influence of the environmental factors and the random errors on the efficiency of sports service industry.After removing the influence of environmental and random factors,the overall comprehensive efficiency increased slowly in 5 years,and there is still a large room for improvement.The comprehensive efficiency of the eastern region is the highest,followed by the central region,and the lowest in the western region.There are 8 technologically innovative provinces,5 scale-driven provinces,10 dual-inefficient provinces,and 10 technology and scale co-driven provinces.The scale income of cities and provinces gradually increase.Therefore,it is necessary to increase the investment and development of sports service resources to further promote the improvement of the efficiency of sports service industry.
作者
许金富
XU Jinfu(Dept. of Sports Industry Development Research Center, Fujian Jiangxia Univ., Fuzhou 350108, China)
出处
《体育成人教育学刊》
2021年第5期1-8,共8页
Journal of Sports Adult Education
基金
福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2019C013)。
关键词
体育产业
体育服务业
三阶段DEA
效率
环境因素
sports industry
sports service industry
three-stage DEA
efficiency
environmental factors
