摘要
本文概述了放射性沾染的表面活性剂、螯合剂、氧化还原剂以及可剥离膜、自脆膜去污洗消剂与洗消去污技术的种类、特点、去污原理和应用,还包括了人员皮肤、伤口的去污洗消方法,简介了自脆型成膜技术、超临界流体消除技术,以及臭氧氧化、激光、电化学等离子体金属表面新型去污技术研究进展。
The categories,characteristics,working principles and applications of the radioactive contamination surfactants,chelating agents,redox agents,strippable membranes,self-brittle membrane decontaminants,and decontamination techniques are reviewed.The methods of decontaminating human skin and wounds are introduced.Besides,the research progress of the self-brittle film-forming technique,as well as the decontamination technology on supercritical fluid,ozone oxidation,laser,and electrochemical plasma metal surface,are also introduced.
作者
黄清臻
章雷
郭雪琪
王莉莉
HUANG Qingzhen;ZHANG Lei;GUO Xueqi;WANG Lili(Chinese PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100071,China)
出处
《中华灾害救援医学》
2021年第10期1308-1312,共5页
Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine
关键词
放射性沾染
去污剂
成膜技术
自脆膜
radioactive contamination
disinfectant
film-forming technique
self-brittle detergent
