摘要
为促进湖南省文化旅游产业发展效率的提高,通过选取湖南省14个城市2016—2018年有关旅游数据,运用DEA模型和Malmquist指数对其文化旅游产业投入产出效率、空间分布特征及效率变动趋势进行分析与研究.研究结果表明:(1)2016—2018年湖南省大部分市州的文化旅游产业发展效率整体水平较高,但木桶效应明显,少部分城市文化旅游资源投入和产出上还存在一定的差距.(2)2018年湖南省文化旅游产业高效区主要集中在长株潭板块、大湘西板块及雪峰山板块,整体上呈西北和中部高、南北两边低的空间分布特征.(3)2016—2018年湖南省文化旅游效率动态变化指数平均值大于1,表明3年来湖南省文化旅游产业的发展总体呈上升趋势,同时规模效率和技术进步共同影响全要素生产率变动指数,但技术进步的影响更大.基于此,提出提升湖南省文化旅游产业效率的建议,以期进一步推动湖南省文化旅游产业快速发展.
In order to promote the development efficiency of cultural tourism industry in Hu'nan Province,the relevant tourism data of 14 cities in Hu'nan Province from 2016 to 2018 was selected and subjected to an investigation of the input-output efficiency,Spatial distribution characteristics and efficiency variation trend of the cultural tourism industry,using DEA model and Malmquist index method.The results show that:(1)From 2016 to 2018,the overall level of development efficiency of cultural tourism industry in most cities and prefecture-level areas of Hu'nan Province is relatively high,yet the barrel effect is obvious,and there is still some gap between the input and output of cultural tourism resources in a few of these cities.(2)In 2018,the high-efficiency areas of cultural tourism industry in Hunan Province are mainly concentrated in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan plate,Daxiangxi plate and Xuefengshan plate.On the whole,the spatial distribution features are high in the northwest and central part,and low in the north and south sides.(3)The average value of the dynamic change index of cultural tourism efficiency in Hu'nan Province from 2016 to 2018 is greater than 1,which indicates that the development of cultural tourism industry in Hu'nan Province is generally on the rise in the past three years.At the same time,scale efficiency and technological progress jointly affect the change index of total factor productivity,with the influence of the latter greater than the former.Based on the above findings,some suggestions are put forward to improve the efficiency of cultural tourism industry,so as to further promote the rapid development of cultural tourism industry in Hunan Province.
作者
郑群明
罗莉
申明智
ZHENG Qunming;LUO Li;SHEN Mingzhi(College of Tourism,Learning&Travel,Hu’nan Normal University,Changsha 410000,China;Institute of Research,Learning&Travel,Hu’nan Normal University,Changsha 410000,China)
出处
《内江师范学院学报》
CAS
2021年第10期107-112,共6页
Journal of Neijiang Normal University
基金
文化生态旅游精品线路建设助推湖南全域旅游发展及精准扶贫研究项目(2019XXWHST)。
