摘要
2020年初突然爆发并迅速蔓延的新冠疫情给全球人民带来巨大的健康危机,也给我国的体育事业带来重创,后奥运时代的群众健身热潮和体育产业戛然而止。但是,我国人民积极响应政府号召,主动配合,在居家隔离的情况下采取新的健身方式,提高身体免疫力,对抗疫情。研究采用观察法、文献研究法与逻辑分析等方法,从社会学视角分析我国群众体育如何在全国健康危机中发生积极转向,在提高公民免疫力、降低公民集体焦虑中发挥作用。研究发现,在新冠疫情影响下我国群众体育呈现出以居家锻炼为主要健身手段、民族传统体育关注度上升、互联网体育消费快速增长、网络体育组织互动性增强等新特点;根据群众体育在疫情中所呈现出的新特点以及群众体育在抗击疫情中所发挥的重要作用,提出重大卫生安全危机中应充分发挥群众体育的多元功能、创新群众体育的工作模式、推动群众体育的智能化发展、深化群众体育供给侧结构性改革以及重视媒体对群众体育的宣传引导作用等建议。
The"COVID-19"epidemic that broke out and spread rapidly in early 2020 brought a considerable health crisis to people around the world and also brought a heavy blow to China's sports cause.The post-Olympic era mass fitness boom and sports industry came to an abrupt halt.However,the people of our country actively responded to the government’s call,actively cooperated,and adopted new fitness methods in the case of isolation at home to improve the body’s immunity and fight the epidemic.This study uses observation methods,literature research methods,and logic analysis to analyze from a sociological perspective how China's mass sports have actively turned during the national health crisis and played a role in improving citizens'immunity and reducing citizens'collective anxiety.The study found that under the influence of the"COVID-19"epidemic,China’s mass sports present new features such as home exercise as the primary fitness method,the increase in the attention of traditional national sports,the rapid growth of Internet sports consumption,and the increased interactivity of online sports organizations;according to the new characteristics of mass sports in the epidemic and the role of mass sports in fighting the epidemic in the significant health and safety crisis,it is proposed that the multiple functions of mass sports should be brought into full play in a major health security crisis,the work model of mass sports should be innovated,and the intelligence of mass sports be promoted suggestions on development,deepening the structural reform of the mass sports supply side,and attaching importance to the role of media in propagating and guiding mass sports.
作者
赵建雯
张爱红
ZHAO Jian-wen;ZHANG Ai-hong(School of Management, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China;Advanced Institution for Olympic Studies of Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)
出处
《浙江体育科学》
2021年第6期22-28,共7页
Zhejiang Sport Science
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题(20212077)。
