摘要
目的分析助产士希望特质、心理弹性与共情的关系,探讨心理弹性在希望特质与共情间的中介作用。方法采用一般资料问卷、成年人素质希望量表、心理弹性量表简版及人际指针反应量表对370名助产士进行问卷调查。采用Pearson相关分析法分析希望特质、心理弹性与共情的相关性,采用AMOS21.0结构方程模型验证心理弹性在希望特质与共情间的中介效应,并对其共情、希望特质和心理弹性进行中介效应分析。结果助产士希望特质与心理弹性、共情均呈正相关(r值为0.504、0.133,P<0.01或0.05),心理弹性与共情呈正相关(r值为0.309,P<0.01),且心理弹性在希望特质与共情间起部分中介作用,中介效应为0.38。结论管理者应注重对助产士希望特质和心理弹性的培养,积极提升助产士的心理素养,从而有效提高共情,建立和谐优质的护患关系。
Objective To analyze the relationship among hope trait,resilience and empathy of midwives,and to explore the mediating role of resilience between hope trait and empathy.Methods A total of 370 midwives were investigated by general information questionnaire,Adult Hope Quality Scale,short version of Resilience Scale and Interpersonal Response Scale.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation among hope trait,resilience and empathy.Amos21.0 structural equation model was used to verify the mediating effect of resilience between hope trait and empathy.The mediating effects of empathy,hope and resilience were analyzed.Results Hope trait was positively correlated with resilience and empathy(r value was 0.504,0.133,P<0.01 or 0.05),and resilience was positively correlated with empathy(r value was 0.309,P<0.01)in midwives.Resilience partially mediated the relationship between hope trait and empathy,the mediating effect of resilience was 0.38.Conclusions Managers should pay attention to the cultivation of midwives′hope traits and psychological resilience,and actively improve the midwives′psychological quality,so as to effectively improve the empathy ability and establish a harmonious and high-quality nurse patient relationship.
作者
王抒情
周利华
王宗云
Wang Shuqing;Zhou Lihua;Wang Zongyun(School of Nursing,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 231300,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2021年第30期2370-2374,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
安徽省省级示范基层教学组织(教研室)项目(215)
安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2019kfkc041)。
