摘要
目的探讨整体护理干预缓解多发性骨髓瘤患者疼痛的效果。方法回顾性选取2018年11月—2020年11月该院多发性骨髓瘤患者58例,依据护理干预方法分为整体护理干预组(n=29)、基础护理干预组(n=29)两组,统计分析两组患者的疼痛程度、自我效能感、生活质量、护理满意度。结果整体护理干预组患者护理干预后较护理干预前的VAS评分降低幅度显著高于基础护理干预组,差异有统计学意义(t=15.127,P<0.05)。整体护理干预组患者护理干预后较护理干预前的GSES评分升高幅度显著高于基础护理干预组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.620,P<0.05)。整体护理干预组患者护理干预后较护理干预前的物质职能、情感职能、运动职能、社会职能评分升高幅度均显著高于基础护理干预组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.119、4.696、6.050、5.124,P<0.05)。整体护理干预组患者的护理满意度96.6%(28/29)显著高于基础护理干预组69.0%(20/29),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.733,P<0.05)。结论整体护理干预较基础护理干预更能有效缓解多发性骨髓瘤患者疼痛。
Objective To explore the effect of holistic nursing intervention in relieving pain in patients with multiple myeloma.Methods A retrospective selection of 58 patients with multiple myeloma in the hospital from November 2018 to November 2020 were divided into holistic nursing intervention group(n=29)and basic nursing intervention group(n=29)according to nursing intervention methods,statistical analysis of the pain degree,self-efficacy,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients.Results The VAS score of patients in the holistic nursing intervention group after nursing intervention was significantly lower than that before the nursing intervention group,the difference was statistically significant(t=15.127,P<0.05).The GSES scores of patients in the holistic nursing intervention group after nursing intervention were significantly higher than those in the basic nursing intervention group,the difference was statistically significant(t=4.620,P<0.05).The scores of material function,emotional function,motor function,and social function of patients in the holistic nursing intervention group after nursing intervention were significantly higher than those in the basic nursing intervention group,the difference was statistically significant(t=4.119,4.696,6.050,5.124,P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of patients in the overall nursing intervention group was 96.6%(28/29)significantly higher than 69.0%(20/29)in the basic nursing intervention group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=7.733,P<0.05).Conclusion Holistic nursing intervention is more effective than basic nursing intervention to relieve pain in patients with multiple myeloma.
作者
孙友光
SUN Youguang(Department of Hematology,Chifeng Hospital,Chifeng,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,024000 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2021年第24期151-154,共4页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
整体护理干预
基础护理干预
多发性骨髓瘤
疼痛
自我效能感
生活质量
护理满意度
Holistic nursing intervention
Basic nursing intervention
Multiple myeloma
Pain
Self-efficacy
Quality of life
Nursing satisfaction
