摘要
近年来,碳关税成为国际贸易研究的热点问题之一,而目前有关碳关税的讨论多集中于能源密集型产业。木质林产品(HWP)同时作为碳源和能够长期储存碳的碳库,具有碳流动上的特殊性,其贸易也显著影响一国的碳库储量。文中梳理当前有关碳关税的国内外研究及争议焦点,分析碳关税如何在不同类型的HWP中得以调整和应用,并分析对HWP征收碳关税给征收国和被征收国带来的影响,指出HWP的国际贸易可能带来的碳泄露问题。结论认为,出口国可选择采取碳关税措施减少本国碳汇效应较好的HWP的出口,并将更多的碳储量留在国内,但这一做法可能抑制本国林产品的出口贸易。
Carbon tariff is one of the most important issues for the discussion of international trade in recent years.So far,discussions on carbon tariffs are mostly concentrated in energy-intensive industries.As harvested wood products(HWP)are both carbon emitters and carbon pools that can store carbon for a long time,its trade will significantly affect the carbon stocks of a specific country and thus HWPs are special for carbon flows due to international trade.This article reviews important questions and controversies of carbon tariffs in recent literature and analyzes the impact of carbon tariffs on import and export countries of HWP.Regarding the possible carbon leakage of HWP in international trade,exporting countries can choose to adopt export carbon tariffs to reduce their loss of carbon sinks and leave more carbon reserves within the country,which can in turn negatively impact their export of HWP.
作者
彭婷
宁卓
Peng Ting Ning Zhuo(College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)
出处
《世界林业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第4期118-123,共6页
World Forestry Research
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目“林产品贸易碳平衡的国际博弈:体系建构与机理研究”(71703069)。
关键词
碳关税
碳泄露
国际贸易
木质林产品
carbon tariffs
carbon leakage
international trade
harvested wood products
