摘要
无患子(Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.)是一种不可多得且具有广泛利用价值的自然资源。本文对无患子的主要有效成分,即无患子皂苷及常春藤皂苷元的分子结构进行了简单介绍,详细分析了无患子皂苷和常春藤皂苷元在抗氧化、抗炎、抗抑郁、抗肿瘤、降血脂、降血糖、抑菌、抑制黄嘌呤氧化酶和改善肉畜肉质等方面的生物活性,同时比较了二者在生物活性方面的异同,并推测其产生的原因,以期为无患子的合理利用提供依据。
China soapberry(Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.)is a rare and widely used natural resource.The molecular structures of sapindus saponin and hederagenin,which are the active ingredients in China soapberry,are briefly introduced.The biological activities of them in antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,antidepressant,antitumor,hypolipidemic,hypoglycemic,antibacterial,inhibiting xanthine oxidase activity and improving meat quality are analyzed in detail.At the same time,the similarities and differences of biological activities between them are compared.Then the causes,so as to provide the basis for the rational use of China soapberry are speculated.
作者
殷杰
魏敏平
姚卫蓉
YIN Jie;WEI Minping;YAO Weirong(College of Food,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)
出处
《林产化学与工业》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第5期126-134,共9页
Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products
基金
江苏省林业科技创新与推广项目(LYKJ[2017]26)。
关键词
无患子皂苷
常春藤皂苷元
功能结构
生物活性
sapindus saponin
hederagenin
functional structure
biological activities
