摘要
通过对林业产集聚相关文献进行综述,揭示林业产业虚拟集聚的水平,依据虚拟集聚的内涵与特征,从运输成本、交易成本、信息匹配、选择成本、拥塞效应、产业升级等方面分析了虚拟集聚对林业产业的影响。提出林业产业走向虚拟集聚中尚待研究的理论与现实问题:林业产业虚拟集聚内涵的界定与发展现状分析;林业产业虚拟集聚结构与功能的呈现;林业产业虚拟集聚政策支持研究;林业产业虚拟集聚实证和企业案例挖掘与研究。
⑴Background--Various cloud platforms are competing to appear.However,the virtual agglomeration of the forestry industry is in its embryonic stage,and falls behind other industries in both theoretical research and practical exploration.⑵Methods--By adopting the method of literature review,the paper mainly sorts out the relevant literature of forestry industry agglomeration,summarizes the connotation and characteristics of virtual agglomeration,and analyzes the impact of virtual agglomeration on the forestry industry,and finally proposes some unsolved problems when the forestry industry is moving towards virtual agglomeration.⑶Results--Relevant researches mainly focus on the research of industrial agglomeration and industrial competitiveness,the measurement of forestry industry agglomeration,the relationship between industrial agglomeration and economic growth,industry agglomeration and productivity,the causes of industrial agglomeration and the performance of forestry industry agglomeration.The research contents are from macro to micro,the research scope is from part to whole,the research methods are from static to dynamic,and some research have introduced new methods such as spatial measurement,and all the works have been well expanded on the research level.However,as the new information technology develop,people's production and life style are undergoing profound changes.New ideas such as digital economy,data economy and fans economy are constantly emerging.But it is lack of deeply and systematic research on how to form virtual agglomeration in the forestry industry under the new information technology,cloud computing,big data and block chain technology.Virtual agglomeration is a new form of spatial organization deeply integrated by the new generation of information technology and real economy,that is,the agglomeration of various production factors on the network platform.Virtual agglomeration has the characteristics of data resource,information online,demand fragmentation,ubiquitous transaction,flexible production,enterprise system socialization,gigantic platform and full chain integration.Virtual agglomeration,as a mode of organization innovation,will influence forestry industry deeply.First of all,it influences agglomeration by affecting transportation costs of the forestry industry;secondly,it will make forestry companies face lower transaction costs;thirdly,a new generation of information technology will also reduce the information matching and selection costs of forestry enterprise agglomeration;fourthly,virtual agglomeration will also narrow the congestion effect of agglomeration;finally,virtual agglomeration is conducive to the upgrade of the forestry industry from agglomeration to cluster.⑷Conclusions and Discussions--Virtual agglomeration is a spatial organization form,combined a new generation of information technology with the real economy,which will have a profound impact on various industries including forestry.However,the development of forestry virtual agglomeration is significantly slower than other industries.The related theoretical research and practice of forestry industry virtual agglomeration are in the embryonic stage.Combining existing research and the real needs of forestry industry virtual agglomeration,future research can be carried out at least from the following aspects:①The definition of the connotation of forestry industry virtual agglomeration and analysis of the current situation;②The presentation of the structure and function of forestry industry virtual agglomeration,mainly the forestry industry application analysis of the industrial organization theoretical model in virtual agglomeration;③The supporting policy research on forestry industry virtual agglomeration;④Empirical research of forestry industry virtual agglomeration and the research of enterprise case,which is used to evaluate the effect of forestry industry virtual agglomeration development.
作者
刘燕
罗明灿
LIU Yan;LUO Mingcan(College of Economics and Management,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China)
出处
《林业经济问题》
北大核心
2021年第6期665-672,共8页
Issues of Forestry Economics
基金
西南林业大学教研课题资助项目(ZD202004)
教育部人文社会科学研究基金资助项目(20YJC790086)
西南林业大学博士科研启动基金资助项目(111926)。
关键词
虚拟集聚
林业产业集聚
研究进展
forestry industry agglomeration
virtual agglomeration
research progress
