摘要
运用类型结构分析、区位熵、数理统计以及回归分析等方法对内蒙古非物质文化遗产的分布特征及影响因素进行分析。研究表明:1.内蒙古非物质文化遗产级别结构中以自治区级占多数,类型结构中民俗和传统技艺类占比较大。2.内蒙古各盟市非物质文化遗产在数量、类型上分布不均衡。在空间分布上自东向西呈阶梯递减态势。3.曲艺、传统戏剧、传统舞蹈、民间文学、传统音乐、传统体育及游艺与竞技和民俗类非物质文化遗产的区位熵分布较为离散,个别地区优势明显。传统美术、传统技艺和传统医药类非物质文化遗产的区位熵分布比较均匀,各地赋存比较接近。4.经济发展水平、旅游业发展水平和少数民族人口比例是影响内蒙古非物质文化遗产分布的主要因素。
The distribution characteristics and influencing factors of the intangible cultural heritage in Inner Mongolia were analyzed by using the methods of type structure analysis,location entropy,mathematical statistics and regression analysis.The research shows that:1.In the hierarchy structure of intangible cultural heritage in Inner Mongolia,the provincial level intangible cultural heritage accounts for the majority,while in the type structure,folk customs and traditional skills account for the majority.2.The number and types of intangible cultural heritage are not evenly distributed among the cities in Inner Mongolia.The distribution of intangible cultural heritage in Inner Mongolia shows a step-down trend from east to west in terms of regional structure.3.The location entropy distribution of Chinese folk art forms,traditional drama,traditional dance,traditional sports-recreation-competition,folk literature,traditional music and folk custom is relatively discrete,and some regions have obvious advantages.The geographical entropy distribution of the intangible cultural heritage of traditional fine arts,traditional techniques and traditional medicine is relatively uniform,and the resources in different regions are similar.4.Economic development,tourism demand and proportion of minority population are the main factors affecting the distribution of intangible cultural heritage in Inner Mongolia.
作者
李国精
王公为
LI Guo-jing;WANG Gong-wei(College of Economics and Management,Jining Normal University,Ulanqab 012000;College of History and Tourism Culture,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010070)
出处
《阴山学刊》
2021年第5期94-100,共7页
Yinshan Academic Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目“‘一带一路’视阈下‘万里茶道’旅游品牌的共商共建共享机制研究”(18BGL148)
内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目资助“内蒙古旅游产业集群竞争力提升研究”(NJZC17367)。
关键词
内蒙古
非物质文化遗产
分布特征
影响因素
Inner Mongolia
intangible cultural heritage
distribution characteristics
influence factors
