摘要
运用文献资料法、类比法、归纳法等研究方法,以现代足球发展历程为线索,结合人们思维方法的变化,总结足球训练方法论的类型与流变,并对目前先进的足球训练方法论及其实践进行阐述,以期能为完善足球训练理论做出有益补充。研究认为:在现代足球的发展历程中,足球训练依次形成了竞技能力分割式训练、一切围绕比赛、战术为中心等训练模式,这些模式的形成受到还原论、整体论、系统论等哲学思想的影响。足球训练还原论与整体论对足球训练的发展起到一定的推动作用,但也存在各自的局限性。足球训练系统论实现了对还原论和整体论的融贯,形成了以“战术为中心的竞技能力一体化训练”模式,这种训练模式复现了足球运动的复杂性,既关注竞技能力各个要素,又避免了竞技能力分割式训练,是在实战下的、基于战术全过程、竞技能力一体化的综合性训练。
By means of literature review,analogy,deduction and induction,and in light of modern football development as well as the change of people's thinking mode,the paper summarizes the categories and changes in the development trend of football training methodology with a hope of providing reference for bettering football training theory and upgrading Chinese football training.The research advances that football training methodology has undergone a process of separate training of competitive ability mode,game-orientated training mode and tactics-centered training mode which are all greatly influenced by the philosophical doctrines of reductionism,holism,and system theory.The first two promote the development of football training to some extent but simultaneously reveal limitations in solving complicated training issues.Football training system theory,however,excels reductionism and holism and highlights“the situational training”and“the integrated training of competitive ability with a focus on tactics”,which accords to the complexity of football.Stressing various elements of competitive ability while avoiding separate training of ability,it is a real game orientated,tactics followed through,competitive ability integrated training mode.
作者
李春阳
王庆军
LI Chunyang;WANG Qingjun(School of Physical Education and Sports Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《西安体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期625-632,共8页
Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(16BTY110)
国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(2278SS16015)
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究资助项目(2015SJB123)。
关键词
运动训练
足球
还原论
整体论
系统论
方法论
sports training
football
reductionism
holism
system theory
methodology
