摘要
人口安全是国家安全的重要基石和国家根本的利益所在。新时代的人口安全问题呈现出复杂性、多样性、长期性、扩散性的特征,主要包括人口总量安全、人口结构安全以及人口流动安全等构成因素。近年来,中国东北地区人口大量外流、生育率持续走低、境外人口不断流入为东北地区乃至全国的人口安全问题带来新挑战。依据国家卫健委全国流动人口动态监测数据,运用二元Logistic回归分析方法实证分析得出,经济发展与社会保障是影响我国东北地区人口流出的主要因素。因此,维护东北地区人口安全,要完善生育配套政策、促进产业结构改革、健全社会保险制度、合理监测人口流动、提升人才引进力度,从而确保党和国家长治久安。
Population security is the cornerstone of national security and the core interest of a nation.This issue featured with complexity,diversity,continuity,and diffusivity in the new era,mainly comprises of factors such as total population security,population structure security,and population migration security.In recent years,the massive outflow of local population,the continual decline of fertility rate,and the constant inflow of foreign population in Northeast China have brought new challenges to regional even national population security issue.Based on the Collection of Data from Migrant Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey in China released by the National Health Commission,it is concluded that economic development and social security are the main factors which affect the population outflow in Northeast China through the empirical analysis method of binary logistic regression.To maintain the population security in the northeast region and ensure the long-term stability for the country,we must promulgate supporting policies on childbirth,promote industrial structure reform,improve social insurance system,monitor population migration with rationality,and strengthen the introduction of talents.
作者
高德胜
季岩
GAO De-sheng;JI Yan(School of Marxism,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;Marxist Innovation Research Institute,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第11期107-114,共8页
On Economic Problems
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“总体安全观视域下的生物资源管控与生物安全研究”(20AZD113)
国家社会科学基金重点项目“基于信息空间的国家主权理论研究”(16AKS006)。
关键词
国家安全
人口安全
人口流动
人口迁移
national security
population security
population mobility
population migration
