摘要
耕地资源是中国农村发展与农户赖以生存的基本要素。强化耕地保护是保证国家粮食安全,实践“藏粮于地、藏粮于技”战略的重要举措,也是推进农业高质量发展的必然要求。当代中国耕地保护历经经济发展与耕地数量矛盾调和的初步探索期、建设占用与耕地质量管护的制度发展期和新时代“三位一体”的转型完善期三个阶段。新时期耕地保护已取得阶段性成果,但仍面临着行为主体、技术环境、制度环境等方面的现实约束。鉴于此,应因地制宜从增强组织引导与技术培训、加强差别化耕地保护顶层设计、强化新技术研发与农技推广体系建设等方面探寻深入推进耕地保护的突破路径。
cultivated land resources are the basic elements of rural development and farmers’livelihood.Strengthening the protection of cultivated land is an important measure for the practical national food security and the implementation of the strategy of“storing grain in the land and technology”,and also an inevitable requirement for promoting the high-quality development of agriculture.China’s cultivated land protection has gone through three stages:the initial exploration period of reconciliation between economic development and cultivated land quantity,the institutional development period of construction occupation and cultivated land quality management and protection,and the transformation and improvement period of“Trinity”in the new era.Although the protection of cultivated land in the new period has achieved phased results,it still faces the realistic constraints of“behavior subject”,“technical environment”and“institutional environment”.In view of this,we should explore the breakthrough path to further promote the protection of cultivated land from the aspects of strengthening organizational guidance and technical training,strengthening the top-level design of differentiated cultivated land protection,strengthening the research and development of new technology and the construction of agricultural technology extension system.
作者
王桂霞
杨义风
WANG Gui-xia;YANG Yi-feng(School of economics and management,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China;School of economics and management,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou 075000,China)
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期117-124,共8页
Hebei Academic Journal
基金
2020年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“东北黑土区农户化肥减施的行为机理与生态补偿激励机制研究”(20BJY041)。
关键词
耕地保护
实践探索
区域分异
策略优化
cultivated land protection
Practice and exploration
Regional differentiation
Strategy optimization
