摘要
与基于主客二分世界观的法律实证研究不同,法律经验研究强调质性理解,需要整体论视野。法律社会学研究传统、社会人类学研究传统和华中村治研究传统,构成其主要渊源。法律经验研究从中受到方法论滋养,形成了法律生活秩序研究和法律运行过程研究两种典型进路。法律生活秩序的研究进路,以法律生活的描述、阐释和解释为中心,不仅关注社会利益结构,还重视人心、价值和活法,从整体上探究法律现象形成和法律秩序机制。法律运行过程的研究进路,以法律运行流程为切口,关注法律现象背后的诸种因素,探讨各种因素的影响及其作用机制,力图全面理解法律在社会中的实践过程、后果和内在逻辑。中国处于社会转型期,适合且需要法律经验研究,上述两种典型进路是回应时代需求、理解当代法治的重要研究进路。
Different from the legal quantitative research based on the world view of subject-object dichotomy,empirical legal research emphasizes qualitative understanding and needs the vision of holism.Its main origins consist of the research tradition of legal sociology,social anthropology and village governance in Central China.Empirical legal research obtains the nourishment of methodology from its main origins,forming two typical approaches:the study of the order of legal life and the study of the process of legal operation.The research approach of the order of legal life focuses on the description,interpretation and explanation of legal life.It not only pays attention to the structure of social interests,but also pays attention to people’s mentality,values and living methods,and explores the formation of legal phenomena and the mechanism of legal order as a whole.The research approach of the process of legal operation is based on the process of legal operation,focusing on various factors behind the legal phenomenon,discussing the influence of various factors and their mechanism of action,trying to fully understand the practical process,consequences and internal logic of law in society.China is in the period of social transformation,which is suitable for and needs empirical legal research.The above two typical approaches are important research approaches to respond to the needs of the times and understand the contemporary rule of law.
出处
《中国法律评论》
CSSCI
2021年第5期104-117,共14页
China Law Review
关键词
法律经验研究
法律生活秩序
法律运行过程
社会转型
Empirical Legal Research
Order of Legal Life
Process of Legal Operation
Social Transformation
