摘要
目的了解2002—2019年上海市浦东新区女性居民常见妇科恶性肿瘤死亡特征。方法分别计算浦东新区女性居民宫颈癌、宫体癌及卵巢癌的粗死亡率(CMR)、标化死亡率(SMR)、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、平均减寿年数(AYLL)、年度变化百分比(APC)等指标,对浦东新区女性居民常见妇科恶性肿瘤死亡情况进行分析。结果2002—2019年浦东新区女性居民宫颈癌粗死亡率为2.65/10万,标化死亡率为1.33/10万,宫体癌粗死亡率为2.44/10万,标化死亡率为1.06/10万,卵巢癌粗死亡率为4.55/10万,标化死亡率为2.26/10万。研究期间,浦东新区女性居民宫颈癌粗死亡率与标化死亡率均呈上升的趋势;宫体癌粗死亡率与标化死亡率均保持稳定;卵巢癌粗死亡率呈上升趋势,标化死亡率保持稳定。浦东新区居民宫颈癌死亡PYLL为7335年,PYLLR为0.30‰,AYLL为11.20年/人,宫体癌死亡PYLL为3556年,PYLLR为0.14‰,AYLL为5.90年/人,卵巢癌死亡PYLL为10017年,PYLLR为0.41‰,AYLL为8.91年/人。结论2002—2019年浦东新区居民宫颈癌与卵巢癌死亡率呈上升趋势,宫体癌死亡率保持稳定,妇科恶性肿瘤导致了严重的疾病负担。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics and the potential years of life lost of gynecological malignant tumors among female residents in Pudong New Area of Shanghai between 2002 and 2019.Methods Crude mortality rate(CMR),age-standardized mortality rate(SMR),potential years of life lost(PYLL),average years of life lost(AYLL)and annual percent change(APC)of the cervical cancer,uterine cancer and ovarian cancer deaths were calculated to analyze the mortality situation of gynecological malignant tumors among female residents in Pudong New Area.Results The crude mortality rate were 2.65/100000,2.44/100000,4.55/100000,and age-standardized mortality rate were 1.33/100000,1.06/100000,2.26/100000,respectively,among female residents in Pudong New Area during 2002 to 2019.In the study period,both the crude mortality rate and the age-standardized mortality rate of cervical cancer rose over the years;Both the crude mortality rate and the age-standardized mortality rate of uterine cancer kept stable;The crude mortality rate of ovarian cancer showed an upward trend,and the age-standardized mortality rate kept stable.The PYLL of cervical cancer was 7335 years,the PYLL rate was 0.30‰,and the AYLL was 11.20 years per person;The PYLL of uterine cancer was 3556 years,the PYLL rate was 0.14‰,and the AYLL was 5.90 years per person;The PYLL of uterine cancer was 10017 years,the PYLL rate was 0.41‰,and the AYLL was 8.91 years per person.Conclusion The mortality rate of cervical cancer and ovarian cancer rose over years,and the mortality of uterine cancer kept stable among female residents in Pudong New Area during 2002 to 2019.The gynecological malignant tumors caused severe disease burden.
作者
陈亦晨
陈华
曲晓滨
孙良红
李小攀
陈涵一
周弋
肖绍坦
CHEN Yi-chen;CHEN Hua;QU Xiao-bin;SUN Liang-hong;LI Xiao-pan;CHEN Han-yi;ZHOU Yi;XIAO Shao-tan(Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine,Pudong New Area,Shanghai 200136,China)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2021年第6期45-49,共5页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
基金
上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2020-2022年)优秀青年人才培养计划(GWV-10.2-YQ43)
上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2020-2022年)优秀学科带头人项目(GWV-10.2-XD24)
上海市浦东新区卫生系统学科带头人培养计划(PWRd2019-11)
浦东新区疾病预防控制中心“新星计划”人才培养项目(PDCDC-XX2020-01)。
关键词
妇科恶性肿瘤
死亡率
变化趋势
潜在减寿年数
Gynecological malignant tumors
Mortality
Temporal trend
Potential years of life lost
