摘要
利用新能源发电制取“绿氢”并存储,再以“绿氢”为燃料进行发电的燃氢电站可能成为碳中和时期电网中重要的灵活性电源之一。为此,综述氢燃料燃气轮机技术研究现状、主要燃气轮机厂商研究进展、目前该技术面临的问题及发展方向,介绍可再生能源制氢的燃氢电站示范项目情况,分析指出燃氢电厂在未来电源结构中将起到重要的储能调峰作用。针对燃氢电站的经济性进行初步分析,指出:随着可再生能源制氢成本的下降以及储氢、输氢技术的成熟,氢燃料燃气轮机技术逐渐开始实际应用;我国近10年内基于燃气轮机的调峰电站燃料还是以天然气为主,但是随着新能源发电成为电源结构中的绝对主力,氢燃料燃气轮机发电在实现碳中和前10~15年将得到快速发展。
Hydrogen fuel power plant will be another important flexible power source in the carbon neutral period by using“green hydrogen”produced from the renewable energy.This paper summarizes the technology status of hydrogen fuel gas turbine,the research progress of main gas turbine supplies,difficulties and development directions.It also introduces the demonstration projects of hydrogen fuel power plant based on renewable energy and analyzes energy storage and peak shaving functions of the hydrogen fuel power plant in the future power source structure.Aiming at economical efficiency of the hydrogen fuel power plant,the paper points out that with the cost reduction of hydrogen production from renewable energy and maturity of hydrogen storage and transmission technologies,the technology of hydrogen fuel gas turbine is gradually going to application.Although natural gas will be the main fuel of gas turbine power plant in the next 10 years in China,the hydrogen fuel power plant will develop fast in the 10~15 years before realizing carbon neutral when the renewable energy power generation absolutely dominates in the power source structure.
作者
秦锋
秦亚迪
单彤文
QIN Feng;QIN Yadi;SHAN Tongwen(CNOOC Gas&Power Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100028,China)
出处
《广东电力》
2021年第10期10-17,共8页
Guangdong Electric Power
基金
中国海洋石油集团有限公司2021年规划课题。
关键词
新能源
燃氢电站
碳中和
灵活性电源
氢燃料燃气轮机
new energy
hydrogen fuel power plant
carbon neutral
flexible power source
hydrogen fuel gas turbine
