摘要
浔阳陶氏家族起自孙吴时期的地方土著豪强,入晋后其代表人物为陶侃,由于亡国之余与南方豪族二重性质,最初难预士流,起家寒微,但依靠其个人军功获得权势,实现了乡品的提升,并使得浔阳陶氏成为东晋“势族”。而陶侃死后,其诸子未能充分利用其留下的政治遗产,使陶氏家族完成向“世族”的转变。此后虽与名士孟嘉联姻,并出现了陶淡、陶潜两隐士,但皆未能扭转陶氏家族重新沦为地方寒族的结果。
The Tao Family of Xunyang started as a despotic local family during the rule of Sun Wu.Since the Jin Dynasty,representative figures of the family such as Tao Kan were difficult to join the ranks of nobility because of its dual nature as a remaining power of a demised country and a despotic local family in the South.However,he gained power from his personal military skills,elevated the local opinions,and thereafter rendered the Taos’of Xunyang a family of power and influence in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.After the death of Tao Kan,his sons failed to make full use of his political legacy,and to transform the Tao Family into an“aristocratic family”.After that,although they connected with famous scholar Meng Jia with marriage bonds,and nurtured the two hermits of Tao Dan and Tao Qian,they still failed to reverse the result of the Tao Family becoming a humble local family again.
作者
胡伟
HU Wei(School of Social Development,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210033,China)
出处
《苏州教育学院学报》
2021年第5期66-72,共7页
Journal of Suzhou College of Education
关键词
浔阳陶氏
地方豪族
势族
世族
Tao Family of Xunyang
despotic local family
powerful family
aristocratic family
