摘要
信息资源作为农业生产首要要素,也是城乡融合发展的重要领域。在进一步加快城乡融合发展的进程中,了解城乡信息资源可获得性情况,具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。本研究基于全国31个省市自治区(除港、澳、台)的3296份城乡居民调研数据,对国内城乡信息资源可获得性差异及影响因素进行实证分析。研究结果表明,中国城乡居民信息资源可获得性差异较大,差异指数呈现出西部地区大于中部地区大于东部地区。城乡居民信息资源可获得性普遍受到性别、文化程度、家庭收入水平、网络接入以及信号强度因素的显著影响。应结合不同区域发展现状需求、不同居民特征,通过建立完善信息资源获取渠道、制定具有针对性的信息资源应用推广对策措施来加速推动城乡信息资源融合发展。
As the primary factor of agricultural production,information resource is also an important field of urban-rural integration development.It is of theoretical value and practical significance to understand the availability of urban and rural information resources.Based on the survey data of 3296 urban and rural residents in 31 provinces and autonomous regions(except Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan),this paper makes an empirical analysis on the availability of urban and rural information resources and its influencing factors in China.The results show that there is a big difference in the availability of information resources between urban and rural residents in China,and the largest difference index is in the western region.The availability of information resources is significantly affected by gender,education level,family income level,network access and signal intensity.Therefore,we should combine the current development needs of different regions and the characteristics of different residents to accelerate the integration of urban and rural information resources by establishing information resource access channels and formulating targeted information resource application and promotion measures.
作者
王洁琼
李瑾
张怀波
Wang Jieqiong;Li Jin;Zhang Huaibo(Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture,Beijing 100097;National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture,Beijing 100097)
出处
《中国农学通报》
2021年第30期147-153,共7页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
北京市农林科学院协同创新平台建设专项“乡村振兴研究中心”(KJCX201913)。
关键词
城乡居民
信息资源
可获得性差异
影响因素
urban and rural resident
information resources
differences in availability
influencing factors
