摘要
目的探讨哮喘儿童社交焦虑现状及可能的影响因素。方法选择2018年11月~2020年11月我院收治的96例哮喘儿童作为研究对象,将儿童社交焦虑量表(SASC)总分<8分的患儿设为正常组,SASC总分≥8分的患儿设为焦虑组。比较两组患儿的性别、年龄、病程、家庭收入、主要照顾者的年龄、主要照顾者受教育程度、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)、哮喘临床症状评分、主要照顾者焦虑评分。采用多元Logistic回归分析法分析其可能的影响因素。结果96例患儿中,社交焦虑发生率42.71%。多元Logistic回归分析结果显示,病程、家庭收入、SPBS评分、哮喘临床症状评分、主要照顾者焦虑评分可能是哮喘儿童社交焦虑的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论哮喘儿童社交焦虑发生率较高,病程长、家庭经济差,哮喘控制情况不理想、患儿自我感受负担重、主要照顾者的焦虑情绪可能是哮喘儿童社交焦虑的独立危险因素,临床应根据患儿实际情况给予综合治疗。
Objective To analyze the status and influencing factors of social anxiety in children with asthma.Methods A total of 96 children with asthma admitted to our hospital from November 2018 to November 2020 were selected as the research subjects.Children with a total score of social anxiety scale for children(SASC)<8 points were set as the normal group,and children with a total score of SASC≥8 points were set as the anxiety group.Gender,age,course of disease,family income,age of primary caregivers,education level of primary caregivers,selfperceived burden scale(SPBS),clinical symptom score of asthma and anxiety score of primary caregivers were compared between the two groups.Multiple Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the possible influencing factors.Results Among the 96 children,the incidence of social anxiety was 42.71%.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that disease course,family income,SPBS score,asthma clinical symptom score,and primary caregiver anxiety score may be independent risk factors for social anxiety in asthmatic children(P<0.05).Conclusion Asthmatic children have high incidence of social anxiety,long course of disease,poor family economy,poor asthma control,and heavy self-perceived burden of children,anxiety of the main caregivers may be an independent risk factor for social anxiety in children with asthma,and comprehensive treatment should be given clinically according to the actual situation of children.
作者
许丽萍
封金花
梁冬阁
吴琳琳
XU Liping;FENG Jinhua;LIANG Dongge(Respiratory Department,Affiliated Children's Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Henan Children's Hospital,Zhengzhou Children's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2021年第5期851-854,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
哮喘
儿童
社交焦虑
影响因素
Asthma
Children
Social anxiety
Influencing factor
