摘要
近年来,随着人们的生活方式以及饮食习惯的改变,颅内肿瘤呈现逐年升高趋势。临床上,一般将生长于颅内的肿瘤通常称为脑瘤,其病因至今不明,肿瘤发生在脑组织、脑膜、脑垂体、颅神经、脑血管和胚胎残余组织者,称为原发性颅内肿瘤。由身体其他脏器组织的恶性肿瘤转移至颅内者,称为继发性颅内肿瘤。颅内肿瘤可发生于任何年龄阶段,以20~50岁为最多见。颅内肿瘤是临床少见恶性肿瘤之一,由于病情发展较快,导致患者认知及行为发生改变,威胁患者生命安全。患者家属在照护中不仅看到失去亲人的痛苦,而且自身也经历着比患者更多的痛苦。因此,加强颅内肿瘤患者家属的心理护理干预尤为重要。本文综述了肿瘤患者家属心理状态、影响因素及相关护理干预进展,为颅内肿瘤患者家属的特殊照顾提供帮助。
In recent years,with the changes of people’s lifestyle and eating habits,intracranial tumors are increasing year by year. Clinically,intracranial tumors are usually called brain tumors,and their etiology is still unknown. Tumors occur in the brain tissue,meninges,pituitary,cranial nerves,cerebral vessels and embryonic residual tissues,which are called primary intracranial tumors. Secondary intracranial tumors are those in which malignant tumors from other organs and tissues of the body metastasize to the brain. Intracranial tumors can occur at any age,most of which are among 20-50 years old. Intracranial tumor is one of the rare malignant tumors in clinic. Due to the rapid development of the disease,the cognition and behavior of patients change,threatening the life safety of patients. The patient’s family members not only see the pain of losing relatives,but also experience more pain than the patient. Therefore,it is particularly important to strengthen the psychological nursing intervention of family members of patients with intracranial tumors.This paper reviews the psychological status,influencing factors and related nursing intervention progress of family members of tumor patients,so as to provide help for special care of family members of patients with intracranial tumor.
作者
侯坤
HOU Kun(Department of Equipment,Tianjin Beichen District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300400,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2021年第10期38-40,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
颅内肿瘤
家属
心理健康
护理方法
Intracranial tumor
Family members
Mental health
Nursing methods
