摘要
运动想象(MI)指脑演练或模仿特定动作但不伴随实际动作执行的心理过程,MI训练时脑内的一些区域得以激活,脑功能改变类似于实际运动执行时,因此,MI具有重塑脑功能的作用。本研究总结MI重塑脑功能的心理神经肌肉理论模式和镜像神经元理论模式、自主MI和基于脑机接口的MI实现方式以及MI重塑脑功能的定性评估和定量评估;进一步归纳近年来MI重塑脑功能在健康人群和患者康复治疗中的研究进展,并提出MI的类别;最后就MI重塑脑功能的未来发展趋势和研究方向进行展望。
Motor imagery(MI)is the psychological processes in which the brain exercises or imitates a specific motion,but it is not accompanied by the actual motor execution.During MI training,some brain areas can be activated,and the changes in brain functions are similar to those occurred at the actual motor execution.Therefore,MI has the role of remodeling brain functions.Herein the psychoneuromuscular theoretical model and mirror neuron theoretical model of MI for remodeling brain functions,the implementations of autonomous MI and MI based on brain-computer interface,and the qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods of MI for remodeling brain functions are summarized.Furthermore,the recent research advances in MI for remodeling brain functions in healthy people and the rehabilitation therapy for patients are reviewed,and the categories of MI are put forward.Finally,the future development trend and research direction of MI for remodeling brain functions are discussed.
作者
吴拾瑶
随力
杨兰
刘亮
WU Shiyao;SUI Li;YANG Lan;LIU Liang(School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)
出处
《中国医学物理学杂志》
CSCD
2021年第11期1449-1452,共4页
Chinese Journal of Medical Physics
基金
国家自然科学基金(11179015,51173108)
上海理工大学科技发展项目(2019KJFZ239,2020KJFZ232)。
关键词
运动想象
脑功能
脑机接口
康复治疗
motor imagery
brain function
brain-computer interface
rehabilitation therapy
