摘要
目的调查江西省泌尿外科护士睡眠质量、心理健康与职业压力的现状,并分析其相关性。方法2020年8—12月对江西省146名泌尿外科工作的护士进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果146名护士匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PQSI)量表得分为8.32±1.67,心理健康得分为9.26±3.52,职业压力得分为99.01±19.92。护士睡眠质量与心理健康、职业压力均呈正相关(r=0.914、0.968,均P<0.01)。职业压力、心理健康、学历、身体健康状况、职称及月收入是泌尿外科护士睡眠质量的主要影响因素(P<0.05),可解释总变异的95.1%。结论江西省泌尿外科护士普遍存在睡眠障碍,心理健康状况一般,职业压力显著,应采取积极干预措施提升护士睡眠质量,促进其身心健康。
Objective T o investigate the status of sleep quality,mental health and occupational stress among urological nurses in Jiangxi Province,analyze their correlation.Methods Totally 146 nurses working in urology surgery department of Jiangxi Province were investigated from August to December 2020,and the data were analyzed.Results The score of Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PQSI)among 146 nurses was 8.32±1.67,the mental health score was 9.26±3.52,and occupational stress score was 99.01±19.92.The sleep quality of nurses was positively correlated with mental health and occupational stress(r=0.914,0.968,both P<0.01).Occupational stress,mental health,educational background,physical health status,job title,and monthly income were the main factors affecting the sleep quality of urological nurses(P<0.05),which could explain 95.1%of the total variation.Conclusion Sleep disorders are common among urological nurses in Jiangxi Province,their mental health status is average and occupational stress is significant.Active intervention measures should be taken to improve nurses’sleep quality and promote their physical and mental health.
作者
余春艳
余明主
冷淑江
YU Chun-yan;YU Ming-zhu;LENG Shu-jiang(Department of Urology,No.908 Hospital of People’s Liberation Army Joint Service Support Force,Nanchang Jiangxi,330000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2021年第20期2795-2798,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
泌尿外科
睡眠质量
心理健康
职业压力
相关性
Urology surgery
Sleep quality
Mental health
Occupational stress
Correlation
