摘要
19世纪70年代至1917年,是近代中国青(米)砖茶生产的繁荣时期。茶砖价廉物美,运输携带方便、俄国许多地区居民偏爱砖茶、俄国市场砖茶需求旺盛是推动近代中国青(米)砖茶生产繁荣的三大主要原因。俄商砖茶厂与华商砖茶厂在生产方面各有特点。1918年后,近代中国青(米)砖茶生产迅速衰落,主要原因是外销市场丧失,俄商砖茶厂停产,华商砖茶厂并未复兴。
From 1870s to 1917,it was a prosperous period of green(rice)brick tea in modern China.Three main reasons for the prosperity of green(rice)brick tea production in modern China were the low price and good quality of tea brick,convenient transportation,the preference of the residents in many regions of Russia and the strong demand for brick tea in the Russian market.The Russian brick tea factories and Chinese brick tea factories had their own characteristics in production.After 1918,the production of green(rice)brick tea in modern China declined rapidly,mainly because of the loss of export market,the suspension of Russian brick tea factories,and the failure of Chinese brick tea factories to revive.
作者
陶德臣
TAO De-chen(Army Engineering University of PLA,Nanjing 210007)
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期56-69,共14页
Agricultural History of China
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘一带一路’视野下的西南茶马古道文献资料整理与遗产保护研究”(20&ZD229)。
关键词
近代中国青(米)砖茶
兴盛
衰落
羊楼洞
Modern Chinese green(rice)brick tea
prosperity
decline
Yangloudong
