摘要
小流域是山区乡村产业发展和人居空间活动的基本单元,肩负着区域生态保护和乡村振兴的双重重任。利用山区资源优势,引入地方性知识,导向更高效的治理模式,是实现乡村空间治理的重要路径和目标。综合地理、社会、治理多学科理论研究基础和分析框架,从人居生态单元、"社会-经济-生态"系统以及弹性尺度和多中心网络三个方面解析小流域空间治理的理论逻辑;基于武陵山区长阳土家族自治县乡村小流域的实证研究,从地理识别、地方认同和治理可行三个层次提出了乡村小流域"地理-社会-治理"多层一体的空间治理实践基础;最后,面向国家落实生态文明体制改革和加强空间治理能力的要求,从人居生态空间治理、贫困空间治理和空间组织治理三个方面实现山区乡村小流域空间治理目标,为破解山区"碎片化"的治理困境提供重要的政策设计工具和实现路径。
As a basic unit of rural industrial development and space activities of human settlements in mountainous areas,small catchment is responsible for both regional ecological protection and rural revitalization.This paper proposes that an important way and target of rural space governance is to develop a more efficient governance model by making the most of the resource superiority and local knowledge of mountainous areas.Firstly,the paper analyzes the spatial governance logic of small catchments from three aspects:the ecological unit of human settlements,the social-economicecological system,and the elastic scale and multicenter network based on geographical,societal,and governance theoretical research foundations and analytical frameworks.Secondly,based on an empirical study of rural small catchments in Changyang Tujia Autonomous County in the Wuling mountainous area,it proposes a multi-layered space governance basis featuring"geography-societygovernance"integration in rural small catchments from the three levels of geographic identification,local identity,and governance feasibility.Finally,in response to China’s requirements for improving the ecological progress system and strengthening space governance capacity,rural small catchments in mountainous areas can achieve space governance targets through eco-space governance,povertystricken space governance,and spatial organization governance of human settlements,to provide an important policy design tool and implementation path for solving the"fragmented"governance dilemma in mountainous areas.
作者
乔杰
洪亮平
迈克·克朗
李晓峰
QIAO Jie;HONG Liangping;Mike CRANG;LI Xiaofeng
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第10期31-44,77,共15页
City Planning Review
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52008179)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2019M662628)。
关键词
乡村规划
小流域
空间治理
长阳土家族自治县
武陵山区
rural planning
small catchment
spatial governance
Changyang Tujia Autonomous County
Wuling mountainous area
