摘要
多数人认同观念和金钱对于政策竞争的重要影响,却疏于探索这种影响的实践机制。在美国,二者融合形成了"金钱-观念-政治"的三元关系链,催生了"金智复合体"这种新的精英政治机制,表现为基金会与智库这两类组织共同运作"观念有机化"与"精英社会化"。本文以保守主义金智复合体为案例详尽展示了以上机制,并对四家主要基金会与3698个资助对象进行了社会网络分析。美国外交政策也深受金智复合体的影响。为了驱逐盛极一时的新保守主义,索罗斯与科赫尝试建立了一个克服政治极化的金智复合体,共同倡导"克制主义"的外交大战略,并已在美国撤离阿富汗的问题上初见成效。金智复合体的意义取决于具体的历史情境,但美国高度私有化的知识生产体制使其被私人财富垄断,加剧了社会不公、政治极化与外交困境。
Most people agree that ideas and money have great influence on policy competition,but hardly explore their working mechanism.In the United States>idea and money have converged to form a ternary relationship of“money-idea-politics”,which gave birth to the“Money Idea Complex”,a new mechanism of elite politics,embodied in the cooperation of foundations and think tanks,operating via“Organization of Ideas”and“Elite Socialization”.This article demonstrates the mechanism through the analysis of the social network of four conservative foundations and 3698 funding targets.In order to eliminate the neo-conservatism in American foreign policy,the wealthy elites Soros and Koch tried to build a Money Idea Complex that could overcome political polarization,and jointly advocated a“restraint”diplomatic strategy.And initial results have been achieved in the Biden administration’s withdrawal from Afghanistan.The significance of the Money Idea Complex depends on the specific historical context,but the high level of privatization has made knowledge production in the United States monopolized by private wealth,which has exacerbated social injustice,political polarization,and diplomatic dilemmas.
出处
《外交评论（外交学院学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期67-99,I0003,I0004,共35页
Foreign Affairs Review
基金
2021年国家社科基金青年项目“当代美国宗教类基金会智库复合体的政治影响机制研究”(项目编号:21CZJ003)
第68批中国博士后科学基金面上项目(项目编号:2020M681130)的阶段性成果。
关键词
金智复合体
克制主义
拜登政府
美国外交
政治极化
Money Idea Complex
restraint
Biden Administration
U.S.foreign policy
political polarization
